18 Slavery terms Flashcards

study guide

1
Q

Abolitionist

A

A person who wanted to put an end to slavery.

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2
Q

Abolition

A

The action of ending a system of practice. Abolition is a movement to stop slavery

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3
Q

Indentured Servants

A

They signed contracts to work for people for a few years to get to America

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4
Q

Plantations

A

A location where cash crops were grown and used a bunch of slave labor.

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5
Q

Cotton belt

A

Agricultural region in the southern U.S where cotton is the main crop (cash crop)

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6
Q

Cotton Gin

A

A machine that separates the seed, hulls, and foreign material from the cotton

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7
Q

Slave Codes

A

A bunch of laws that were written for owners to control their slaves

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8
Q

Underground Railroad

A

A network of abolitionists who secretly helped slaves escape to the north to Canada.

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9
Q

Uncle Toms Cabin

A

A abolitionist book written by Harriet Beecher stowe

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10
Q

Fugitive Slave Act

A

This act was a compromise for southerners interest and northerners free soldiers. Slaves that escaped would still be returned to their owners

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11
Q

Popular Soveignty

A

A government based on Consent and decisions of people

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12
Q

William Lloyd Garrison

A

An American abolitionist who made an antislavery newspaper.

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13
Q

Nat Turner

A

an enslaved man who led revolts against slavery and ended up getting hung for said revolts

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14
Q

John Brown

A

He belived he wa a gift from god and tried peaceful revolts against slavery

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15
Q

Frederick Douglass

A

He escaped after being slave and learned how to read and write and then wrote aout his time being held captive

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16
Q

Harriet Tubman

A

she was a abolitionist and civil rights activist she helped 70 other slaves escape after escapeing herself

17
Q

Sojourner Truth

A

She was an American abolitionist and activist. She was born into slavery and escaped in 1826.

18
Q

Harriet Beacher Stowe

A

was an American abolitionist and author. She was the person who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin.