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History Final > Unit 3: Imperialism: Rwanda and India > Flashcards

Unit 3: Imperialism: Rwanda and India Flashcards

1
Q

“Jewel in the Crown”

A

Nickname for India

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2
Q

Amritsar Massacre

A

Soldiers firing into a crowd of innocent protesters

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3
Q

Annex

A

territory entering a state

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4
Q

Benefits of British rule in India

A

Free trade; political stability; infrastructure improvements

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5
Q

Berlin Conference

A

Africa’s Division

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6
Q

Civil disobedience

A

nonviolent resistance

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7
Q

colony

A

group of people who settle into a new land, but remain subject to their previous home

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8
Q

Costs of British rule in India

A

India went out of business; farmers and villages couldn’t feed themselves due to producing cash crops; racism; industry disappeared because of British trade laws

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9
Q

Direct rule

A

Same country straight to the people

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10
Q

Ethiopia

A

Remained independent

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11
Q

Genocide

A

extermination of an entire ethic, racial, religious or national group

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12
Q

Hutus

A

Slaughtered tutsis

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13
Q

Imperialism

A

Control of one people by another

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14
Q

4 major causes

A

Industrial Revolution inspired a search for new markets and raw materials
Racism
Power and prestige
Missions

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15
Q

Indigenous

A

native

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16
Q

Indirect rule

A

under influence from a ruler to another ruler who rules a country or people

17
Q

Liberia

A

remained independent

18
Q

Mohandas Gandhi

A

lawyer; civil disobedience; led India’s independence

19
Q

Muhummad Ali Jinna

A

muslim league

20
Q

non violent resistance

A

civil disobedience

21
Q

old imperialism

A

Settlements/ trading posts

22
Q

new imperialism

A

colonies

23
Q

Pakistan

A

Muslim

24
Q

Panama Canal

A

us imperialism

25
Q

Philippines

A

us imperialism

26
Q

Propaganda

A

information of misleading nature used to publicize a cause or political point of view

27
Q

Raw materials

A

Basic material from which product is made

28
Q

Sepoy mutiny

A

first war for Independence led by Indian soldiers

29
Q

Social Darwinism

A

“Survival of the fittest”

30
Q

Suez Canal

A

Influenced interest in Egypt; lifeline to India; shortened distance to ASia

31
Q

Tutsis

A

slaughtered by hutus for their favoritism by the British for looking more like them

32
Q

Viceroy

A

governor of a country ruling as the representative of a sovereign

33
Q

White Man’s Burden

A

Poem by Kipling’ white mans duty to care for people of other races

History Final (8 decks)

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