Managing Processes Flashcards

1
Q

bg

A

Runs an interrupted process in the background.

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2
Q

fg

A

Runs a process in the foreground.

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3
Q

free

A

Displays the amount of free and used memory in the system.

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4
Q

halt

A

Shuts down Linux and halts the computer.

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5
Q

kill

A

Sends a signal to a process (usually used to terminate a
process).

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6
Q

ldd

A

Displays the shared libraries needed to run a program.

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7
Q

nice

A

Runs a process with lower priority (referred to as nice
mode).

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8
Q

ps

A

Displays a list of currently running processes.

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9
Q

printenv

A

Displays the current environment variables.

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10
Q

pstree

A

Similar to ps, but shows parent-child relationships clearly.

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11
Q

reboot

A

Stops Linux and then restarts the computer.

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12
Q

shutdown

A

Shuts down Linux.

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13
Q

top

A

Displays a list of most processor- and memory-intensive
processes.

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14
Q

uname

A

Displays information about the system and the Linux kernel.

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