1871-1918 Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

What year was the German Empire officially established?

A

1871

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2
Q

Who was the first Emperor (Kaiser) of the German Empire?

A

Wilhelm I

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3
Q

What significant war led to the unification of Germany?

A

Franco-Prussian War

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4
Q

True or False: The German Empire was a federal state.

A

True

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5
Q

Which political party was founded in 1875 as a response to the unification?

A

Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD)

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The capital of the German Empire was _____.

A

Berlin

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7
Q

What was the primary goal of Bismarck’s foreign policy?

A

To isolate France

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8
Q

Which treaty ended the Franco-Prussian War?

A

Treaty of Frankfurt

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9
Q

What was the name of the alliance formed by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy?

A

Triple Alliance

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10
Q

During which years did Kaiser Wilhelm II reign?

A

1888 - 1918

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11
Q

True or False: The German Empire was a democracy.

A

False

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12
Q

What was the name of the naval policy that aimed to expand the German fleet?

A

Tirpitz Plan

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13
Q

What was the main cause of the First World War involving Germany?

A

Militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism

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14
Q

Which event is often cited as the immediate cause of World War I?

A

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The German Empire was part of the _____ Powers during World War I.

A

Central

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16
Q

What year did World War I begin?

17
Q

What was the name of the peace treaty that officially ended World War I?

A

Treaty of Versailles

18
Q

Who was the Chancellor of Germany who led the country during the early years of World War I?

A

Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg

19
Q

True or False: The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh penalties on Germany.

20
Q

What was the economic impact of World War I on Germany?

A

Hyperinflation and economic hardship

21
Q

What major revolution occurred in Germany in 1918?

A

German Revolution

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The German Empire was replaced by the _____ Republic.

23
Q

What year did the German Revolution lead to the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II?

24
Q

What was the primary ideology of the Weimar Republic?

25
What were the 'Stab-in-the-back' myths?
Beliefs that Germany lost WWI due to betrayal at home rather than military defeat
26
Name one of the main political challenges faced by the Weimar Republic.
Political extremism from both the left and right
27
True or False: The Weimar Republic was successful in stabilizing Germany after WWI.
False