Cardiovascular Disease Flashcards

0
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardened arteries with reduced elasticity

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1
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Accumulation of plaque on artery walls

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2
Q

Insufficient blood supply to the heart

A

Heart attack

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3
Q

Heart is unable to maintain regular pumping rate and force

A

Congestive heart failure

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4
Q

Heart arrhythmia

A

Irregular heartbeats

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5
Q

Device implanted into chest that treats irregular heartbeat

A

Pacemaker

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6
Q

Another name for hypertension

A

High blood pressure

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7
Q

Test that graphs hearts electrical activity

A

Electrocardiogram

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8
Q

Test that uses power magnets to produce images of internal organs

A

MRI

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9
Q

Angioplasty

A

Tube with balloon inserted into blocked artery. Balloon inflated against artery walls, then deflated and removed

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10
Q

Blood flow to the brain is interrupted

A

Stroke

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11
Q

4 factors we can control to prevent cvd

A

Tobacco use
Excess weight
Stress
Drug and alcohol use

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12
Q

4 factors we can’t control to prevent cvd

A

Heredity
Gender
Age
Race

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13
Q

CVD= silent killer

A

High blood pressure

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14
Q

Angina pectoris

A

Heart doesn’t get enough oxygen

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15
Q

Congestive heart failure

A

Heart gradually weakens and can no longer maintain its regular pumping rate and force