1881-1905 Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

Alexander II assassination by the People’s will

A

1881

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2
Q

Creation of Land Captains

A

1889

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3
Q

Alexander III’s manifesto

- absolute political power to the Tsar

A

End of April 1881

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4
Q

The year land captains were made a part of the zemstva

A

1890

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5
Q

Russian was made the official language RUSSIFICATION

A

1885

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6
Q

Thousands of Jews fled from Russia due to pogroms RUSSIFICATION

A

Early 1890s

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7
Q

Peasant land bank established

A

1882

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8
Q

Ivan vyshnegradsky offered financial incentives to move to Siberia

A

1889

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9
Q

Witte system placed emphasis on what 4 capital goods

A

Iron, Steel coal and machinery

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10
Q

WITTE: investment from 3 countries

A

Britain, France and Belgium

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11
Q

Much of the teams Siberian railway had been completed

A

1903

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12
Q

WITTE: population of St Petersburg doubled between …

A

1890 and 1914 from 1 million to 2 million ‍‍‍

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13
Q

Creation of the Social Democrat Party

A

1898

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14
Q

Creation of the Social Revolutionary Party

A

1901

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15
Q

Split of SDs Bolshevik and Mensheviks

A

1903

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16
Q
  1. Appearance of populist movement
  2. Membership
  3. Aims + tactics
A
  1. 1860s
  2. Educated middle class, university students
  3. Attempts to gain mass support of the peasantry and extreme tactics - ‘the people’s will’ after this failed
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17
Q

Division of the liberals into two major groups

A

1905

Kadets and octoberists

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18
Q

Leader of SRs

A

Victor Chernobyl

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19
Q

People’s will (SR terrorist wing) responsible for a wave of political assassinations between…

A

1901 and 1905, including tsars uncle grand duke Sergei in 1905

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20
Q

Marxist ideas party

A

Social democrats

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21
Q

What is to be done? Lenin date published

A

1902

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22
Q

Second party congress of the social Democratic Party - faction split

23
Q

The emancipation of the serfs

24
Q

Russian population growing

A

From 98 million in 1885 to 125 million by 1905

25
Harvest failures dates
1892, 1898 and 1901
26
Assassination of Grand Duke Sergei
4 February 1905
27
Russians forced to surrender their Port Arthur naval base in North China
January 1905
28
Battle of Tsushima | Military humiliation
May 27 1905
29
Russian Baltic Fleet had sailed almost halfway round the world, how many warships…?
25 out of 35 warships
30
400,000 workers went on strike in response to Bloody Sunday
February 1905
31
General strike
20 September to 30 October
32
Black Sea flee, Potemkin mutiny
June 1905 - undermined the tsar's authority
33
St Petersburg Soviet
Product of general strike October 1905
34
St Petersburg soviet end
3 December when government troops arrested leader
35
October manifesto
30 October 1905
36
Peasant uprising, first one in Kursk province
February 1905
37
'Union of the Russian people'
October 1905 political group linking pro government terrorists including black hundreds
38
The fundamental law
1906
39
Article 87
Right to the tsar to govern by decree
40
First Duma
Elected April 1906
41
First Duma lasted…
73 days
42
14 newspapers banned between
1882 - 1889
43
Peasant land bank
1882
44
Universities closed due to demonstrations
1889
45
Universities under government control
1884
46
How much of annual expenditure on the army 1881?
45%
47
Alexander III's death
1894
48
WITTE SUCCESS 1900
Half industrial force were working in a factory with over 1000 workers
49
Introduction of zemstva
1864
50
WITTE SUCCESS coal production rose
From 3.2 tonnes per year 1880 to 26.8 1910
51
Peasant ownership of land increase
20% to 50%
52
How many death sentence
1144
53
Redemption payments abolished - stolypin
New Year's Day - 1907
54
Field court martial stolypin
(1906-7)