literary terms day 14-20 Flashcards

1
Q

Code

A

a lyric poem of some length .

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2
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

the use of words whose sound suggest their meaning.

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3
Q

Opinion

A

see fact and opinion.

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4
Q

Oral history

A

stories of people’s lives related by word of mouth.

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5
Q

Oxymoron

A

a form of figurative language combining contradictory word as or ideaas.

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6
Q

Paradox

A

a statement that seems to contradict itself but is nevertheless, true.

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7
Q

Parallelism

A

the use of similar grammatical constructions to express ideas that are related or equal in impirtance.

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8
Q

Paraphraasing

A

the restatement of a text by readers in their own words or in another form.

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9
Q

Parody

A

a literary or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an author’s work for comic effect or ridicule.

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10
Q

Personification

A

a figure of speech where animals ideas or inanimate objects are given human characteristics.

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11
Q

Perspective

A

see point of view.

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12
Q

Persuasion

A

persuasive writing is ment to sway readers’ feelings, beliefs, or actions.

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13
Q

Play

A

see drama.

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14
Q

Plot

A

the sequence of related events that make up a story.

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15
Q

Exposition

A

introduces the characters and the conflicts they face.

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16
Q

Inciting incident

A

occurs after the exposition and introduces the central conflict within the story.

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17
Q

Rising action

A

following the introduction of the central conflict.

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18
Q

Climax

A

turning point.

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19
Q

Falling action

A

the end of the central conflict in a story when the action starts to wind down.

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20
Q

Resolution or Denouement

A

occurs after the climax and is where conflicts are resolved and loose ends are tied up.

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21
Q

Subplot

A

an additional minor plot that involves a secondary conflicts in the story.

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22
Q

Poetry

A

a type of liturature in which ideas and feelingsd are expressed in compact, imadinatie, and often musical language.

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23
Q

Point of view

A

perspective from which a story is told.

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24
Q

First person point of view

A

the person telling the story is one of the characters in the story.

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25
Q

Second person point of view

A

refers to the use of you in explanations or arguments.

26
Q

Third person limited or third person objective

A

the person telling the story is not one of the characters in the story .

27
Q

Third person omniscient

A

the narrator is not a character in the story but one of the events in the story asre seen through the eyes of more than one of the characters.

28
Q

Predicting

A

the process if gathering information and combining it with the reader’s own knowledge to guess what might occur in the story.

29
Q

Primary source

A

a first hand account of an event .

30
Q

Propaganda

A

text that uses false or misleading information to present a slanted point of view.

31
Q

Prose

A

the ordinary form of spoken and written language.

32
Q

Protagonist

A

see character.

33
Q

Questioning

A

the process of raising questions while reading in an effort to understand chracters and events.

34
Q

Realistic fiction

A

imaginative writer set in the real, modern world.

35
Q

Refrain

A

repetition in literature of one or more lines at regular intervals.

36
Q

Repetition

A

technique in which a sound, word, phrase, or line is repeated for effect or emphasis.

37
Q

Resolution

A

see plot.

38
Q

Rhyme

A

repetition of an identical or similary accented sound or sounds in a work.

39
Q

End or terminal rhymes

A

words that rhyme at the end of a verseline.

40
Q

Soliloquy

A

a speech delivered ny a character who is alone on the stage.

41
Q

Sonnet

A

a sonnet is a distinctive poetic style that uses a system or pattern of metrical stucture and verse composition usually consisting of fourteen lines arranged in a set of rhyme scheme or pattern.

42
Q

Sound devices

A

see alliteration, onomatopoeia, repetition, rhyme, and rhythm.

43
Q

Speaker

A

the voive that talks to the reasder in a poem, as the narrator does in a work of fiction.

44
Q

Speech

A

a talk given in public.

45
Q

Stage directions

A

the instructions to the actors, director and stage crew in the script of a play.

46
Q

Eye rhymes

A

are words that when written appear to rhyme but when spoken do not.

47
Q

Internal rhyme

A

rhyme found within a line of poetry.

48
Q

Slant rhymes

A

is also known as near rhyme or pararhyme.

49
Q

Rhyme scheme

A

pattern of end rhyme used in poems generally indicated by matching lower case letters to show which lines rhyme .

50
Q

Rhythm

A

refers to the pattern of flow sounds created by the arrangments of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry.

51
Q

Rising action

A

see plot.

52
Q

Sarcasm

A

use of praise to mock someone or something.

53
Q

Satire

A

a literary technique in which ideas or customs are ridiiculed for the purpose of improving society.

54
Q

Scanning

A

the process of search writing for a particularfact in one place at one time.

55
Q

Scean section

A

in a play presenting eventsd that occur in one place at one time.

56
Q

Science fiction

A

prose writing in which a writer explores unexplores unexpected possibilites of the past or the futruew by using seientific data and theories as well his/her immagination

57
Q

Secondary source

A

a secondary spirce presents information complied from based on other sources.

58
Q

Sensory details

A

words or phrases that help readers see hear feel aste or snell wha author is describung.

59
Q

Sequence

A

the order in which events happen or order in which events are presented in the srtore.

60
Q

Setting

A

the time place physical details and circumstances ibn which a story occurs.

61
Q

Shorty story

A

breif work of fiction.

62
Q

Simile

A

a type of fig. language makes a comparison of two unlike things using like or as.