18th Century Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

What period does 18th-century US literature primarily cover?

A

1700-1799

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2
Q

True or False: The 18th century in the US was marked by the influence of Enlightenment thinking.

A

True

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3
Q

Who is considered the first American poet?

A

Anne Bradstreet

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The genre that became popular during the 18th century and often included moral lessons is called _______.

A

didactic literature

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5
Q

What is the significance of Benjamin Franklin in 18th-century American literature?

A

He was a key figure in promoting Enlightenment ideals and authored ‘Poor Richard’s Almanack’.

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6
Q

Which literary work is considered the first American novel?

A

The Power of Sympathy by William Hill Brown

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7
Q

True or False: The 18th century saw the rise of American Gothic literature.

A

False

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8
Q

What was the primary focus of the literature produced during the American Revolution?

A

Political and social issues, including independence and democracy.

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9
Q

Who wrote ‘Common Sense’, advocating for American independence?

A

Thomas Paine

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following authors is NOT associated with 18th-century American literature? A) Phyllis Wheatley B) Edgar Allan Poe C) Jonathan Edwards

A

B) Edgar Allan Poe

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11
Q

What type of writing is Jonathan Edwards best known for?

A

Sermons and theological writings

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The American literary movement that emphasized nature and individualism in the late 18th century is known as _______.

A

Romanticism

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13
Q

True or False: Phyllis Wheatley was the first African American woman to publish a book of poetry.

A

True

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14
Q

What is the title of Phyllis Wheatley’s most famous poem?

A

On Being Brought from Africa to America

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15
Q

Which philosophical movement greatly influenced 18th-century American writers?

A

The Enlightenment

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16
Q

True or False: The 18th century in American literature is characterized by a focus on reason and rational thought.

A

True

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17
Q

What was the primary genre of literature during the 18th century?

A

Non-fiction, including essays and pamphlets

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18
Q

Who wrote ‘The Federalist Papers’?

A

Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay

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19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following works is a collection of essays promoting the ratification of the US Constitution? A) The Federalist Papers B) Common Sense C) Poor Richard’s Almanack

A

A) The Federalist Papers

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: The literary style that often used satire during the 18th century is called _______.

A

satirical literature

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21
Q

What role did pamphlets play in 18th-century American literature?

A

They were used to disseminate political ideas and mobilize public opinion.

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22
Q

Who is known for the quote ‘Give me liberty, or give me death!’?

A

Patrick Henry

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23
Q

True or False: The 18th century saw the establishment of the first American literary societies.

A

True

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24
Q

What type of poetry did Anne Bradstreet primarily write?

A

Lyric poetry

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25
Fill in the blank: The literary work 'The Life of Mr. James Naylor' is an example of _______.
biography
26
Which author is known for their work in moral philosophy and essays during the 18th century?
Benjamin Franklin
27
Multiple Choice: Which genre was NOT popular in 18th-century American literature? A) Poetry B) Novels C) Science Fiction
C) Science Fiction
28
What was the primary audience for the literature of the 18th century?
The educated middle and upper classes
29
True or False: The 18th century was a time of great political upheaval, influencing literary works.
True
30
What was the main subject of Jonathan Edwards' sermon 'Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God'?
The dangers of sin and the wrath of God
31
Fill in the blank: The literary device used by Anne Bradstreet to express personal feelings is called _______.
lyricism
32
Who was the first American woman to publish a book?
Phyllis Wheatley
33
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of 18th-century American satire? A) The Crucible B) The Devil's Dictionary C) A Modest Proposal
C) A Modest Proposal
34
What literary form became popular in the 18th century due to its ability to discuss social issues?
Essays
35
True or False: 18th-century American literature often celebrated the common man.
True
36
What famous American document was influenced by Enlightenment ideas and authored in the 18th century?
The Declaration of Independence
37
Fill in the blank: The literary movement that emphasized reason and science in the 18th century is known as _______.
Rationalism
38
Who is credited with the quote, 'We must all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately'?
Benjamin Franklin
39
Multiple Choice: Which of the following works is NOT written by Benjamin Franklin? A) The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin B) The Federalist Papers C) Poor Richard's Almanack
B) The Federalist Papers
40
What was the primary theme of 18th-century American poetry?
Personal experience and reflection
41
True or False: The 18th century saw a decline in religious literature.
False
42
What did Enlightenment thinkers emphasize that influenced 18th-century literature?
Reason, individualism, and skepticism of tradition
43
Fill in the blank: The philosophical movement that challenged traditional authority in the 18th century is known as _______.
The Enlightenment
44
Who wrote the poem 'To His Excellency, George Washington'?
Phyllis Wheatley
45
Multiple Choice: Which of the following genres was most prominent in 18th-century literature? A) Fiction B) Poetry C) Drama
B) Poetry
46
What did the literature of the 18th century often reflect about American society?
The struggles for independence and the quest for identity.
47
True or False: The 18th century was a time of great literary innovation in America.
True
48
Fill in the blank: The movement that sought to reform society through literature in the 18th century is called _______.
Social reform literature
49
Who is known for the phrase 'The pen is mightier than the sword' in the context of American literature?
Edward Bulwer-Lytton
50
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a theme commonly found in 18th-century literature? A) Nature B) Industrialization C) Individualism
B) Industrialization
51
What was the impact of the printing press on 18th-century American literature?
It allowed for the widespread distribution of literary works.
52
True or False: 18th-century American literature was heavily influenced by European literary movements.
True
53
What genre did Thomas Jefferson primarily write in?
Political philosophy and essays
54
Fill in the blank: The literary style characterized by exaggerated characters and absurd situations that emerged in the 18th century is called _______.
farce
55
Who is known for writing the satirical work 'The History of New England'?
James Russell Lowell
56
Multiple Choice: Which author is associated with the use of allegory in 18th-century American literature? A) Jonathan Edwards B) Edgar Allan Poe C) Nathaniel Hawthorne
A) Jonathan Edwards
57
What role did women play in 18th-century American literature?
They began to publish poetry and essays, contributing to the literary discourse.
58
True or False: The 18th century was a period of literary censorship in America.
False
59
Fill in the blank: The first American magazine, published in 1741, was called _______.
The American Magazine
60
What was a common subject of 18th-century American novels?
Romance and morality.
61
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the tone of much 18th-century American literature? A) Melancholic B) Optimistic C) Cynical
B) Optimistic
62
What was the influence of the Great Awakening on 18th-century literature?
It inspired a wave of religious fervor and new literary themes.
63
True or False: 18th-century American literature often dealt with themes of social justice.
True
64
Fill in the blank: The literary movement that emphasized the importance of the individual and personal experience in the 18th century is known as _______.
Romanticism
65
Who wrote the influential pamphlet 'The Crisis'?
Thomas Paine
66
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major influence on 18th-century American writers? A) The Renaissance B) The Industrial Revolution C) The Enlightenment
C) The Enlightenment
67
What did the literature of the 18th century often seek to promote?
Liberty, democracy, and individual rights.
68
True or False: 18th-century American literature was characterized by a strong sense of nationalism.
True
69
Fill in the blank: The first American literary magazine, which began publication in the 18th century, was called _______.
The American Magazine
70
What was the primary purpose of pamphlets during the 18th century?
To inform and persuade the public on political matters.
71
Multiple Choice: Which literary figure is known for their contributions to both literature and science in the 18th century? A) Benjamin Franklin B) Nathaniel Hawthorne C) Mark Twain
A) Benjamin Franklin