18th century Critical Interpretations

Question 1

Thomas Hammer published the first critical study of hamlet in

Answer 1

1736

Question 2

Why did Hammer argue that Hamlet was unworthy of being labelled a hero?

Answer 2

His cruelty. such as not killing Claudius during prayer as he wanted him to go to hell.

Question 3

What is Hammers view on Hamlets delay?

Answer 3

It is a necessary device to carry on the plays plot.

Question 4

18th century Hamlet critic

Answer 4

Dr Samuel Johnson

Question 5

Samuel Johnson on Hamlets behaviour

Answer 5

“treats Ophelia with so much rudeness… useless and wanton cruelty” - not a tragic hero.

Question 6

Johnsons view on hamlets delay

Answer 6

“Hamlet is an instrument rather than and agent.” - allows himself to be effected by circumstance.

Question 7

Johnsons further view on hamlets delay

Answer 7

Hamlet has no part in organising the fencing match resulting in Claudius’ death. He is instrumental.

Question 8

Johnsons criticism of Shakespeare’s plot

Answer 8

there is “no adequate cause” for Hamlet’s madness as his actions are such of someone with complete sanity.