19 pt 2

Question 1

Aldehyde/ Ketone + H2O –>

Answer 1

1,1- Diol (2 OH on same carbon)

Question 2

Aldehydes/Ketones + HCN –>

Answer 2

OH and CN (nitrile) on Carbonyl C, no more carbonly ofc

Question 3

CN (nitrile) + LiAlH4 –>

Answer 3

Primary Amine (NH2)`

Question 4

Reducing Aldehyde –>

Answer 4

1 OH

Question 5

Reducing Ketone –>

Answer 5

2 OH

Question 6

both NABH4 and LiALH4 / LAH are

Answer 6

reducing agents, add H-, reduce carbonyl into OH and H

Question 7

what is the grignard reagent

Answer 7

RMgX

Question 8

carbonyl compound + RMgX (grignard) =

Answer 8

OH instead of carbonyl, replace MgX with the new OH