1917 Revolution Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What happened on international women’s day

A

Women marched petrograd streets to protest queues for food

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2
Q

How many men were encouraged to join the marches on women’s day

A

90,000

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3
Q

What happened when the tsar ordered the army to shoot the protesters again

A

They refused and joined the protesters

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4
Q

Who formed the provisional government

A

12 members of the duma

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5
Q

When did the provisional government intend to rule until

A

Until the duma could have elections and elect a new party

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6
Q

Who reformed the petrgrad soviets

A

Workers representatives

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7
Q

What happened when the tsar tried to return to petrograd

A

Soldiers stopped his train

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8
Q

What did the tsar sign when he realized he had no supporters

A

The decree of abdication

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9
Q

Who was the throne passed to

A

The tsars brother grand Duke Michael but he abdicated 24 hours later

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10
Q

Who ran the provisional government

A

Prince lvov

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11
Q

Who was in the provisional government and the petrograd soviets

A

Kerensky

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12
Q

What was order number one

A

Gave the petrograd soviets control of the army

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13
Q

Why did WW1 make the provisional government increasingly unpopular

A

60000 Russians died and soldiers started leaving. Food and fuel shortages continued

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14
Q

Why were the peasants annoying the provisional government with land

A

They were taking land off the nobility which was illegal

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15
Q

What was lenins speech called and who did he deliver it to

A

April thesis and the bolsheviks

Very popular

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16
Q

What was said in lenins speech

A

He promised people peace,bread land and bread

17
Q

Describe what the purpose of the July days was

A

Soldiers went to petrograd to meet the bolsheviks to demand an end to the provisional government

18
Q

How many people rioted in the July days

19
Q

How long did the July days last

20
Q

How many were killed during the July days riots

21
Q

What was lenin forced to do after the July days riots

A

Flee to Finland

22
Q

Who replaced lvov as prime minister

23
Q

When was the kornilov plot

A

September 1917

24
Q

What was the kornilov plot

A

Kornilov attempted to overthrow the provisional government

25
Who was kornilov
Commander in chief of the army
26
Why did kornilov attempt to overthrow the government
So that the was no intervention from the government in the war with Germany
27
What did kerensky have to do because of his inability to defend petrograd in the kornilov plot
Give weapons to the bolsheviks
28
What did the bolsheviks do with the weapons in the kornilov plot
Managed to stop kornilov but refused to return the weapons
29
What were the benefits for the bolsheviks with the kornilov plot
They secured a majority in the petrograd soviets and were now a strong political force
30
What were the 3 reasons the bolsheviks were able to sieze power in October 1917
Success of lennin Trotsky Failure of provisional government
31
What moto did the bolsheviks have that made them so popular
Peace, bread, land and freedom
32
Was lenin a gifted speaker
Yes
33
Who were the red guard
An armed force that Trotsky led
34
What were the red guard used for
To back up the bolsheviks demands for change
35
What happened in October 24-25 involving the red guard
They took the key points of petrograd
36
Who stormed the winter palace
The red guards
37
Who did the red guards arrest
Members of the provisional government and there was no resistance