1920s Flashcards

1
Q

3 post-war affairs

A
  1. inflation
  2. labor
  3. Red Scare
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2
Q

inflation

A
  • prices go up because we go from a wartime economy to a consumer economy
  • low supply and high demand
  • since demand is higher, prices go up
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3
Q

how many labor strikes were there in the 1920s

A

3,000 involving 400,000 workers

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4
Q

what were some big strikes

A
  • Boston police station (wanted higher wages)
  • the president had to call the national guard
  • Pullman Railroad strike
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5
Q

what were 2 popular strikes

A
  • Boston Police Strike (wanted higher wages)
  • the president had to call the national guard
  • Pullman Railroad car strike
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6
Q

3 common elements for a strike

A
  1. public blame communist + anarchist
  2. started peacefully then became violent
  3. once it became violent, the government called in the national guard to stop strike and send everyone back to work
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7
Q

what was the red scare

A
  • fear of communism
  • heightened nativism/nationalism
  • caused change in foreign policy- isolationism
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8
Q

presidents of the 1920s

A
  1. Harding
  2. Coolidge
  3. Hoover
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9
Q

Harding as president

A
  • after Woodrow Wilson
  • “bring us back to normalty”
  • heart attack and died
  • Calvin Coolidge was vice president
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10
Q

Coolidge as president

A
  • “Silent Cal”
  • didn’t like people
  • didn’t talk to people at dinner parties
  • business policy- let it be
  • let Harding’s term run out
  • only showed effort during strikes to send the national guard
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11
Q

Hoover as president

A
  • 1928
  • “a chicken in every pot” (enough for everyone)
  • blamed for a lot
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12
Q

Fear of Communism (effects)

A
  1. A Mitchell Palmer- attorney general
  2. ACLU (American civil liberties union)
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13
Q

A Mitchell Palmer

A
  • attorney general
  • said he would get rid of communist in the US
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14
Q

Palmer raids

A
  • go into your home with no warrant
  • violates 4th and 1st amendments
  • you go to jail or get deported
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15
Q

ACLU

A
  • fight to protect violated rights
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16
Q

Sacco & Vanzetti

A
  • April 15, 1920
  • $15,000 paymaster and guard
  • ACLU helps to defend them
  • 1921: trial
  • 1927: sentence (executed)
17
Q

Emergency quota act 1921

A
  • used the 1910 census
  • let in 3% of the population of each country
18
Q

Immigration act 1924

A
  • used the 1890 census
  • let in 2% of the population of each country
19
Q

exceptions from the emergency quota act 1921 and the immigration act 1924 (where immigration was limited)

A
  • mexico and canada
  • college professors and students
  • religious ministers
20
Q

4 organizations of the 1920s

A
  • KKK
  • ADL
  • NAACP
  • UNIA
21
Q

KKK

A
  • rose to about 5 mil
  • focus on white Americans born protestant
22
Q

ADL

A
  • Anti-Defamation League
  • fights for the protection of Jews
  • anti-Semitism group
23
Q

NAACP

A
  • national association for the advancement of colored people
  • civil rights movement for black people being violated
24
Q

UNIA

A
  • universal negro improvement association
  • Marcus Garvey and his wife Amy
  • unite African Americans in the US
  • wanted to make Africa a black continent
25
Q

roots of prohibition

A
  • women thinking alcohol is bad and led to domestic violence
26
Q

18th amendment

A
  • 1819
  • cant manufacture, sell, transport, or export alcohol for drinking purposes
27
Q

effects of 18th amendment

A
  • people had to think of new ways of doing things they were doing before
  • speakeasies
  • organized crime- canada
28
Q

organized crime

A
  • started bootleggers (ppl who smuggle in alc)
  • Al Capone
  • St Valentines day massacre
29
Q

volstead act

A
  • to 1500 people to enforce the 18th amendment around the county
30
Q

21st Amendment

A
  • 1933
  • repealed 18th amendment
31
Q

state and local laws

A

? alcohol

32
Q

Charles Lindbergh

A
  • big headline
  • crime of the century
  • pilot
  • first solo flight across Atlantic
  • 14-20 month old son kidnapped and killed for ransom but was found dead on the road