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world history > ch14 > Flashcards

ch14 Flashcards

0
Q

Gothic

A

A type of architecture evolved in 1100’s in Mid-evil Europe

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1
Q

simony

A

Bishops sold positions at the church

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2
Q

Pope Urban II

A

A Pope in Europe famous for the holy war

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3
Q

Crusades

A

A group of Christians who fight for Christianity and power

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4
Q

Saladin

A

Destroyed Jerusalem with Kurdish power

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5
Q

Richard the Lion-Hearted

A

Was one of the most powerful leaders in his time period

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6
Q

Reconquista

A

When the Spanish try to drive the Muslims out of Spain

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7
Q

Inquisition

A

A court held by the Church to surpress

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8
Q

Three-field-system

A

A type of farming in which provides food year round and is divided into three sections

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9
Q

Commercial Revolution

A

A revolt that changed the way people traded in Europe in the 16 and 17 Centuries

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10
Q

burghers

A

A merchant-class farm dweller

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11
Q

vernacular

A

An everyday language for people in their homeland

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12
Q

Thomas Aquinas

A

said that most religious arguments could be argued with logic

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13
Q

Scolastic

A

Scholars who taught at European Universities

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14
Q

William the conquer

A

He was an invader and a duke of Normandy

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15
Q

Henry II

A

English King and married Elanore of Aquitaine

16
Q

common law

A

A law system that was created by England’s royal judges

17
Q

Magna Carta

A

A document that states that all English people have the same rights (King John)

18
Q

Parliament

A

2 burgesses and 2 knights to serve legislative group

19
Q

Hugh Capet

A

An undistinguished duke from France

20
Q

Phillip II

A

Capetian ruler from 1180-1223

21
Q

Estates General

A

Social Classes come together (1, 2 and 3)

22
Q

Avignon

A

A city in France in which the Pope lived in for 70 years

23
Q

Great Schism

A

2 different Popes in 2 different countries b/c power split the Church

24
Q

John Wycliffe

A

An English man that preached that Jesus Christ is the head of the Church

25
Q

Jan Hus

A

A preacher in Czech that preached that the Bible was higher in the Church than the Pope

26
Q

Bubonic Plague

A

An infection that spread from Asia to Europe b/c trade and common communities

27
Q

Hundred years war

A

A war between England and France for more land

28
Q

Joan of Arc

A

A French peasant that felt the need from God to save the French from English Conquerers

world history (3 decks)

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