Socials 8 Medieval 2 - Franks Flashcards

1
Q

Questions

A

Answers

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2
Q

What did the Romans call those who lived outside of their boundaries?

A

Barbarians

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3
Q

What does the Roman word Barbarian mean?

A

Those who speak another language

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4
Q

How did the Germanic tribes compare to the Celts who lived in Europe?

A

They took the land and farms off the Celts and brought their own religion, laws and customs

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5
Q

What was the most notable change from the break-up of the Roman Empire?

A

The population shift to more Germanic tribes living in Europe

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6
Q

What did not survive the fall of Rome?

A

the roads fell into disrepair with no one to fix them, there was no one to keep the peace after the government withdrew, traders stopped traveling the unsafe roads, no jobs, little taxes

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7
Q

How was education affected by the fall of Rome?

A

Rich people did not stay rich so could not pay tutors for their children, soon few people could read or write, except Monks in monasteries

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8
Q

How do we describe Barbarians?

A

originally a non-Roman person, but later it came to mean ‘an uncultured person’ – an insult

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9
Q

Who are Celtic peoples?

A

a western European culture, including the Scottish, Irish, Cornish, Bretons

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10
Q

How was the population of Rome affected by the fall of the Empire?

A

From 1,000,000 to 30,000

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11
Q

How did the kings and rulers react to the loss of the Roman government controlling them?

A

Wars between rival kings/rulers trying to gain control over the land and peasants

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12
Q

How long did the chaos after the decline of the Roman Empire last?

A

About 450 years, from 410 CE to 768 CE

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13
Q

How were the general people affected by the collapse of the Roman Empire?

A

It was unsafe to travel because of bandits, and people lived in fear

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14
Q

Who was the first ruler who managed to get control over the warring kings in Europe?

A

Charlemagne

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15
Q

Who was the king of the Franks?

A

Charlemagne

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16
Q

What is a social class?

A

the group that one belongs to in society, it can be determined by money, role in society or parentage

17
Q

What area did the Franks take over first?

A

the area now known as France (Gaul)

18
Q

What were the Franks known for?

A

Farming and Fighting

19
Q

What was a francisca?

A

a throwing axe worn by most men

20
Q

What were both men and women fond of?

A

Jewellery and long hair

21
Q

What did the name Franks mean?

A

Free, which is still valued by the French who are their descendents

22
Q

How did the Franks use some of the old Roman arenas?

A

They used them as forts and they became the towns

23
Q

What social classes did the Franks have?

A

Rich and Poor

24
Q

What groups were the majority?

A

Poor farmers or Peasants

25
Q

What right did peasants have?

A

They could farm a piece of land on the manor where they were born.

26
Q

What did they have to give their lord in return for the right to farm a bit of land?

A

Food/produce

27
Q

What is this system of land/food/peasants/lords caled?

A

Feudal system

28
Q

What is the family name of the Frank kings who ruled for about 300 years?

A

Merovingian,

29
Q

Who was the most successful Merovingian king?

A

Clovis 1 from 481-511 CE

30
Q

What weakened the Merovingian dynasty?

A

civil wars, violent conflict with neighbours, failure of kings to protect their people

31
Q

What were the only public buildings supported by the Franks?

A

Churches and forts

32
Q

Did the Franks educate their children?

A

no, they did not create or support schools

33
Q

How did the Franks get money?

A

stolen plunder, they did not have a system for taxes, no trade or businesses

34
Q

What happened because there were no taxes?

A

The roads fell into disrepair etc

35
Q

What was the name of the Frank’s law?

A

Salic code

36
Q

How did the Salic code differ from the Romans?

A

oral laws that were memorized by law-givers (not written down).

37
Q

What was wergild?

A

a value placed on every person or piece of property within the Salic Code

38
Q

What was the Frank punishment for murder?

A

a fine or the victim’s family could demand execution. No punishment for revenge killings