1930s

Question 1

Hitler become chancellor

Answer 1

Jan 1933

(He had a lot of restrictions)

Question 2

Restriction:
What party had a lot of support that prevented nazi majority in reichstag

Answer 2

Communists

Question 3

Restriction:
Germany was a what which meant that people could oppose nazi policies

Answer 3

Democracy

Question 4

Restrictions removed by?

Answer 4

July 1933

Question 5

Restriction:
Why were the people of Germany a potential threat

Answer 5

They could rise against Nazis

Question 6

Reichstag fire

Answer 6

27 feb 1933

Question 7

Who started Reichstag fire

Answer 7

Martinis van der lubbe

(Young Dutch communist)
Beloved he was working with communists but claimed was working alone

Question 8

What was the result of reichstag fire

Answer 8

4000 communists arrested, communist party press and meetings banned

Question 9

Enabling act

Answer 9

Gave hitler power to MAKE LAWS WITHOUT APPROVAL of the REICHSTAG

Question 10

What did the Ss and sa do to secure votes

Answer 10

Patrolled the streets, used intimidation

Question 11

Did the election results give Nazis majority or not. How many of 647 seats

Answer 11

It did not give them outright majority

288/647

Question 12

What did they do which gained them 52 more seats and the majority they wanted

Answer 12

Forced a coalition (temporary alliance) with nationalists

Question 13

What did having majority votes mean

Answer 13

They could pass any law they wanted

Question 14

When was the enabling act passed

Answer 14

24 March 1933

Question 15

How many people voted against and for the law

Answer 15

444 for

94 (social democrats) against

Question 16

When did the Nazis begin to introduce fear

Answer 16

After the enabling act was passed
They began installing fear.

Question 17

What was GLEICHSCHALTUNG
Mean

Answer 17

Co ordination or bringing into line

Question 18

When was the civil service act

Answer 18

7 April 1933

Question 19

What was the civil service act

Answer 19

Anyone of non aryan race or civil servant fired

Question 20

anti semitism began

Answer 20

Law restrict Jews—preventing from work in legal/medical profession

April 1 1933—countrywide boycott of Jewish businesses

Question 21

Book burning

Answer 21

Burning of ungerman books(Jewish or communist)

Question 22

When did book burning begin

Answer 22

1933 may

Question 23

Increased use of SA

Answer 23

Began terrorising nazi opponents (jews,communist,etc)

Question 24

By October how many nazi opponents had been arrested by SA

Answer 24

100,000

Question 25

What happened to the arrested opponents

Answer 25

Placed in newly built camps

Question 26

When did hitler become dictator

Answer 26

July 1933

Question 27

Although hitler was dictator who technically sat above him

Answer 27

Hindenburg

Question 28

When was the night of long knives

Answer 28

30 June 1934

Question 29

What happened on the night of long knives

Answer 29

.Hitler and geobbels, and SS arrested prominent leaders and sent them to prison—many killed

.röhm given option to kill himslef or be killed—refused was killed by SS

.göring arranged arrest of conservative opponents

.total of 85 murdered

Question 30

Consequences of the night of long knives

Answer 30

.power SA reduced—2.9mill to 1.6 mill

.rise of SS and Himmler—became key nazi organisation

.legality of murder as a political tool

.loyalty of army—hitler chosen army over SA lead to their loyalty to Nazis growing

Question 31

When and why did hitler become fürah

Answer 31

2 august 1934

Hindenburge died but before that he passed law that president murge with Hitlers chancellor=fürah

Question 32

How did nazis spread propaganda

Answer 32

Newspapers, radio, posters, rallies, culture, film, Berlin Olympics

Question 33

When was the Berlin Olympics and how was is significant

Answer 33

1936

Important for nazi propaganda
Olympic flags and swastikas everywhere

Antisemitic signs removed and story’s toned down—games propoted aryan suporiority, nearly all German aryans winning medals

Question 34

When and why were rallies significant

Answer 34

Showed strength, like festivals speeches and parades

1934 largest, over 250,000 take part—annual thing