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ST120 > Exam #7: Urinary System > Flashcards

Exam #7: Urinary System Flashcards

0
Q

How many kidney do we have?

A

2

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1
Q

What are other systems that eliminate waste?

A
  1. Digestion
  2. Urinary
  3. Respiratory
  4. Integumentary
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2
Q

Ureters

A

2

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3
Q

How many urethras do we have?

A

1

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4
Q

Where are the kidneys located?

A

In the retro peritoneal space

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5
Q

What is the outer portion of the kidney?

A

Cortex

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6
Q

What is found in the nephrons, wastes products pass through a series of urine, collecting tubules and are transported before entering the renal pelvis?

A

Calyces

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7
Q

How many divisions are in the nephrons?

A
  1. Vascular

2. Tubular

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8
Q

What is the functional part of the kidney?

A

Nephron

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9
Q

What is an ENZYME that is released at the JG junction I’d blood pressure falls too low for effective glomerular filtration?

A

Renin

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10
Q

What PROTEIN is released in the kidney when blood pressure falls too low which causes vasoconstriction that raises blood pressure?

A

Angiotensin

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11
Q

What are small vessels that deliver blood TO the glomerulus?

A

Afferent arteriole

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12
Q

What’s the glomerulus + bowman capsule; filtration continuously takes place here?

A

Renal corpuscle

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13
Q

What carries blood to the peri tubular capillaries?

A

Efferent artiole

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14
Q

What is found in the nephrons and are a clusters

A

Glomerulus

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15
Q

Where does water absorption begin?

A

Proximal convoluted tubule

16
Q

What is a toxic condition caused by an excessive amount of urea to the waste products in the blood stream?

A

Uremia

17
Q

What is the pigment that is responsible for urine color?

A

Urochrome

18
Q

What is 2 ways urine is moved from the kidney to the bladder?

A
  1. Gravity

2. Peristalsis

19
Q

What are muscular tubes that convey urine from the kidney to

The bladder?

A

Ureters

20
Q

What is another word for urination?

A

Micturation

21
Q

What is a surgical procedure that consists of surgical fixation of the urethra correct urinary stress incontinence?

A

Urethropexy

22
Q

What is the tube extending from the bladder to the outside of the bladder?

A

Urethra

23
Q

What is an action also known as voiding that requires the coordinated contraction of the bladder muscle and sphincter relaxation?

A

Micturation

24
Q

What is the a absence of urine?

A

Anuria

25
Q

What is scanty amounts of urine?

A

Oliguria

26
Q

What prefix or suffix means stone or calculi?

A

-lith

Lith/o

27
Q

What is a bladder stone?

A

Cystolith

28
Q

What is the disorder characterized by the presence of stones within the kidney?

A

Nephrolithiasis

29
Q

What is an abnormal opening or tract between the bladder and vagina?

A

Vesicovaginal fistula

ST120 (10 decks)

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