1950 Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

What was the case in 1955?

A

Brown versus board

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2
Q

How far was the summer school from Linda Brown’s house

A

Seven blocks

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3
Q

Why could Linda Brown not attend the school?

A

Cause it was a white school and she was black

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4
Q

How many plaintiffs were managed in the bronze lawsuit?

A

200

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5
Q

What was the title of the Supreme Court decision on May 17, 1954?

A

Brown versus board education

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6
Q

What did the Supreme Court rule in the Brown versus board case

A

Segregated public schools were unconstitutional

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7
Q

Who brought the Brown versus board case before the Supreme Court?

A

Thurgood Marshall

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8
Q

What job was this person appointed to in 1967

A

Supreme Court

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9
Q

One 1896 Supreme Court decision did the 1954 case overturn

A

Plus versus Ferguson

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10
Q

What did the 1896+ versus Ferguson decision rule unconstitutional

A

Separate but equal

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11
Q

What were three disadvantages of black schools as a result?

A

Less government money, less qualified teachers, and less graduation opportunities

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12
Q

Chief Justice Earl Warren said separate, but equal faculties are

A

In inherently unequal

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13
Q

Who appointed Earl Warren to the Supreme Court in 1937

A

President, Dwight Eisenhower

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14
Q

What job did Earl Warren have before joining the Supreme Court?

A

Republican governor for California served three terms

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15
Q

Why was Thurgood Marshall unable to attend the university of Maryland?

A

They did not accept black students

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16
Q

What did the Baltimore city court rule in 1935?

A

For Murray, to be admitted to the university of Maryland

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17
Q

What did the Supreme Court rule in 19

A

For schools to be truly equal, same benefits, and except all students

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18
Q

What high school was being desegregated in 1957

A

Central high school of Little Rock 

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19
Q

What city and state was Central high school in?

A

Little Rock, Arkansas

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20
Q

How many black students were trying to integrate into Little Rock high school?

A

Nine

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21
Q

What was the role of the Arkansas national guard?

A

Surround the school and prevent them from entering

22
Q

What Supreme Court case outlawed segregation in public

A

Brown versus board

23
Q

What year did Brown versus Board occur in?

24
Q

What 18 96 case was overturned

A

Plus versus Ferguson

25
What did this case allow?
Separate but equal
26
How long was the highway system?
41,000 through 47,000
27
what two reasons did Eisenhower build the system?
National defense in to Boone, the economy
28
Post Ward trials of Nazi leaders charged with crimes against peace in war were called
Nuremberg
29
Massive economic assistance program by the US after Europe after World War II
Marshall plan
30
Period of height in military tension between the US and USSR after World War II
Cold War
31
US policy limiting the spread of communism around the world was called
Containment
32
Idea that stated the US would fight communism wherever it appeared in using us troops
 Truman doctrine
33
Term describing that if one country fell to communism, the neighboring country would fall to communism
Domino theory
34
In 1947 what two countries in southeast Europe, received military and economic age to prevent them from coming communist
Grease in Turkey
35
In 1947 US help break up strikes in which country to prevent it from becoming communist
France
36
In 1948, which country did the US steal elections to prevent from becoming comm
Italy
37
System of dropping food and supplies by air into the West Berlin by US in Britain from 1948 to 1949
Berlin airlift
38
How long did this Berlin airlift of supplies last?
14 months
39
Threatening to use for spice, stopping short of war was called
Brinkmanship
40
What organization’s purpose is it to maintain international peace and security?
United Nations
41
What country exploded in atomic bomb in 1949
Soviet Union
42
A military alliance of western European nations and the US created in 1949 is
NATO
43
A military alliance of eastern Europe, nations in the USSR was called
Warsaw Pact
44
In what year did the communist take control of China?
1949
45
On April 12, 1955 Apex scene which was used against what disease was declared safe and effective
Polio
46
Who was the Doctor Who developed the polio vaccine
Salk
47
In December 19 55, which woman was arrested for refusing to leave the white section of bus
Rosa Parks
48
To protest Bus segregation in Montgomery African-American organized a
Bus boycott
49
How long did the bus boycott last in Montgomery?
Over a yar
50
 the Middle East took on greater importance of the US and the 1950s because
The US needed mid east oil
51
The CIA lead a coupe in what middle eastern country in 1953
Iran
52
Which American helped organize a coupe of this country
Kermit Roosevelt