1951-1964 foreign policy Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

in how many countries did Britain have a significant military presence

A

over 40

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2
Q

what did Churchill say regarding Europe

A

‘we are with Europe but not of Europe’

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3
Q

when was the Treaty of Paris

A

1951

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4
Q

what did the Treaty of Paris set up in 1951

A

European Coal and Steel Community

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5
Q

what treaty resulted in the ECSC

A

Treaty of Paris

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6
Q

what was the ECSC based on

A

the Schuman Plan

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7
Q

what did the Treaty of Paris set up in 1952

A

European Defence Community

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8
Q

when was the European Defence Community set up

A

1952

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9
Q

who joined the EDC

A

France, Italy, Western Germany, BENELUX countries

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10
Q

what did Eden agree to sign with the EDC

A

a 50 year mutual security treaty

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11
Q

when were the Messina talks

A

1955

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12
Q

what did Butler say about the Messina talks

A

he pronounced himself ‘bored’, and said Eden was ‘even more bored than I was’

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13
Q

why did Britain withdraw from the Messina committee

A

they failed to influence Spaak away from supranationalism

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14
Q

what did Britain create as a free trade area

A

Plan G

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15
Q

when was the EEC created

A

1957

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16
Q

what treaty created the EEC

A

Treaty of Rome

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17
Q

when was the European Free Trade Association set up

A

1958

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18
Q

what does EFTA stand for

A

European Free Trade Association

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19
Q

who was in the EFTA

A

Britain, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Austria, Switzerland, Portugal
think
Big Sneezes Now Don’t Aid Sinus Problems

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20
Q

when was British trade greater with the EEC than with the EFTA

A

early 60s

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21
Q

when did Profumo suggest Britain join the Euratom and the ECSC

A

1960

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22
Q

what did Profumo suggest Britain join in 1960

A

Euratom and ECSC

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23
Q

when did Macmillan apply to the EEC

A

1961

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24
Q

when was Macmillan’s Grand Design plan laid out

A

1960

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25
when were exports to Europe greater than to the commonwealth
1961
26
what European policy concerned MPs in rural areas
the Common Agricultural Policy
27
when did De Gaulle veto British entry to the EEC
1963
28
where did nuclear defence talks take place with Kennedy
Nassau
29
when was the Korean War
1950-1953
30
how many soldiers did Britain send to Korea
90,000
31
what proportion of government expenditure was defence spending in 1952
25.9%
32
what was National Service increased to
2 years from 18 months
33
which British intelligence officers famously defected to the Soviet Union
Burgess and Maclean
34
when was the Burgess and Maclean Affair
1951
35
when did Britain develop the atom bomb
1952
36
when did Britain work with the US to support West Berlin
1955
37
when did Britain develop the Hydrogen Bomb
1957
38
when was the Bermuda Summit
1957
39
what summit did Macmillan meet with Eisenhower to rebuild the relationship after Suez
Bermuda Summit
40
when was the Paris Summit
1960
41
what summit Macmillan involved in plans for with Khrushchev
Paris Summit
42
when did Macmillan persuade Eisenhower to supply Polaris missiles for British nuclear deterrent
1960
43
what did Thorneycroft describe Britain as in the Cuban Missile Crisis
a bystander
44
when did Britain take part in the Test Ban Treaty
1963
45
when did Macmillan agree to the stationing of IBMs on British soil
1957
46
how many IBMs did Macmillan agree to have on British soil
60
47
when was the Mutual Defence Agreement with the US
1958
48
what British IBM project was abandoned and what was it replaced with
Blue Streak, replaced with Polaris
49
when was Blue Streak abandoned
1960
50
when did the CND become the most powerful pressure group in Britain
1958
51
how many took part in the Aldermaston march
8,000
52
when was the Aldermaston march
1958
53
when did tensions develop with the US under Douglas Home
Britain refused to block the sale of Leyland buses to Cuba
54
when did US and Britain withdraw aid for the Aswan High Dam Project
July 1956
55
what project did the US and Britain withdraw aid for in response to Nasser nationalising the Suez Canal Company
Aswan High Dam Project
56
when was the Sevres Protocol set up
Oct 1956
57
how many Egyptian military and civilian casualties in the Suez Crisis
1,000
58
how much of Britain's dollar reserves evaporated through US pressure over Suez
15%
59
who was involved in the Sevres protocol
France, Britain, Israel
60
where did Britain play a vigorous subordinate role with military intervention against Nasser
Yemen
61
where did Britain propose to unite in Africa in a Federation
Kenya, Uganda, and Tanganyika
62
when did Britain propose to unite Kenya, Uganda, and Tanganyika in a Federation
1952
63
when was the Mau Mau movement
1952-56
64
when was the Central African Federation set up
1953
65
when was Macmillan's famous speech on decolonisation
1959
66
what was Macmillan's famous decolonisation speech
Winds of Change
67
when was Kenya granted independence
1953
68
what did Nyasaland become on independence
Malawi
69
what did Northern Rhodesia become on independence
Zambia
70
where was the first black African republic in the commonwealth
Ghana
71
when did Ghana join the commonwealth
1957
72
what led to South Africa being faced with isolation and trade sanctions
the Sharpeville Massacre
73
when did Nigeria gain independence
1960
74
when did Cyprus gain independence
1960
75
when was South Africa forced out the commonwealth
1961
76
when was there an attempt to create a Federation of South Arabia with Aden
1963