1958-61 berlin Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

when did wg join european economic community

A

1957

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2
Q

what did wg joining european economic community mean

A

that they were stronger economically and generally

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3
Q

why did khrushchev have a fear of invasion

A

he saw wg as a military threat

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4
Q

why did khrushcehv try to persuade the allies to leave WB

A

because it was an area of western and capitalist prosperity

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5
Q

what did khrushchev claim the west used wb as

A

an espionnage base

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6
Q

what was the berlin ultimatum by khrushcehv

A

beleieved allies should leave wb within 6 months and suggested berlin should become a neutral dumb city

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7
Q

what did eisenhower not want to risk

A

a war over berlin

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8
Q

when was the paris summit

A

1960

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9
Q

why did eisenhower and khrush not meet

A

sv announced it shot down a usa plane for spying

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10
Q

what did the usa do in response

A

they did not apologise but cancelled flights

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11
Q

when was the vienna summit

A

1961

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12
Q

what did khrush think he could do

A

manipulate jfk

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13
Q

what did jfk reassert

A

truman doctrine

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14
Q

what did khruh demand at veinna summit

A

that western forces leave wb

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15
Q

what did khruh calim he would make

A

a treaty with EG to dissolve all occupation rights

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16
Q

how did jfk respond

A

he refused and increased us defence

17
Q

when did the construction of the berlin wall begin

A

13 august 1961

18
Q

what did east german troops do and erect

A

tore up streets near the border and erected a barbed wire wall around the 43km, seperating e+w berlin

19
Q

why was it impossible to get over the wall

A

patrolling soldiers and dogs
flood lights and trip wire machine guns

20
Q

how many people were killed on the berlin wall

21
Q

how many injured by shooting on the wall

22
Q

on oct 1961 what did the usa dispute

A

the right of soviet troops to patrol and guard checkpoints
and to check american officials passports

23
Q

how did the usa respond to the wall and sv’s checks

A

they stationed their own troops and tanks on western checkpoint

24
Q

what did jfk promise and propose to khrushchev and was this succesful

A

if soviets removed its troops so would the usa and yes this ended the standoff

25
how did some germans defect to the west
by swimming along berlin's tetlow canal
26
what risk did many east germans take to escape
climbed over the walls hoping th eg guards would aim bad on purpose they were shot down anyeay
27
how were families impacted
they were torn apart
28
how did krush feel in the end
he thought he beat jfk
29
how many east germans crossed over nto the west between 1949 and 1961
2.7M
30
how did wg's economy benefit from the refugees
influx of smart workers, eg had a skills shortage
31
did the wall stop the flow of refugees
yes