Chapter 18 Flashcards

1
Q

Who painted the “Isemheim Alterpiece?”

A

Matthias Grunewald

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2
Q

Who was Matthias Grunewald?

A

A German painter who used the use of gore to invoke a reaction on the audience.

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3
Q

Why was Matthias Grunewald significant?

A

He began breaking away from religious painting and going for more of a secular, pagan style. He used gore to invoke a reaction. He used printmaking.

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4
Q

What did the German artist create?

A

Printmaking using woodcut blocks.

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5
Q

Who painted the Judgement of Paris?

A

Lucas Cranach the Elder

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6
Q

Why was Lucas Cranach the Elder significant?

A

Began paying attention to detail.

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7
Q

Who is Albrecht Durer?

A

He was a German artist who used more Northern styles along with naturalistic Renaissance styles.

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8
Q

What is the High Renaissance Period about?

A

Self-humanism, attention to detail, single-source lighting, development of printing press, breaking away from religious artwork and more private paintings are produced.

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9
Q

Who painted self portraits of himself from ages 22-28?

A

Albrecht Druer

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10
Q

What is significant about Albrecht Druer’s self portrait at 28?

A

He appears like Jesus.

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11
Q

What makes Albrecht Druer’s pictures significant?

A

He pays attention detail. Strictly Renaissance: chiaroscuro, 3qt view.

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12
Q

Who was Lucas Cranach the Elder?

A

He was a German Renaissance landscape artist and woodcut engraver and painted the “Judgement of Paris.”

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13
Q

Who painted the “Battle of Issus” (Lord of the Rings battle scene)?

A

Albrecht Alldorfer

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14
Q

Who was Albrecht Alldorfer?

A

Landscape artist. He painted “St. George and Dragon,” “King Henry VIII,” and “Battle of Issus.”

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15
Q

Who painted the “Garden of Earthly Delights?”

A

Hieronymus Bosch

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16
Q

Why was Hieronymus Bosch significant?

A

He painted bizarre landscapes and first used the terminator landscape.

17
Q

What was Bosch’s style?

A

Netherlandish

18
Q

What are the three panels in the “Garden of Earthly Delights?”

A

Left: Creation of Eve
Center: Sin
Right: Hell

19
Q

What was on the outside of the “Garden of Earthly Delights?”

A

The Creation of the World painting

20
Q

Who was Jon Gossart?

A

A French painter who used mathematical proportions.

21
Q

Who painted “Neptune and Aniphitrite?”

A

Jon Gossart

22
Q

Who painted the “Scenes of Plenty?”

A

Pieter Aertson

23
Q

Why was Caterina van Hemissen significant?

A

She was the first woman painter to do a self-portrait of herself painting.

24
Q

Who was the first woman to paint herself in a self portrait?

A

Caterina van Hemissen

25
Q

Who painted the Landscape of St. Jerome?

A

Joachim Patinir

26
Q

Who was Joachim Patinir?

A

Landscape artist who painted the “Landscape of St. Jerome” and “Charon.”

27
Q

Why was Pieter Bruegel the Elder significant?

A

He focused on the peasants - genre style of painting. He painted them in bright colors. He painted landscapes with peasants in them.

28
Q

Who painted “Landscape with Fall of Icarus?”

A

Pieter Bruegel

29
Q

What was a significant style Pieter Bruegel painted with?

A

Genre

30
Q

Who painted the “Tower of Babel?”

A

Pieter Bruegel