1993 Downing Street Declaration Flashcards
(11 cards)
What prompted the Downing Street Declaration?
The Hume-Adams Initiative and the joint statement issued by the two men on September 25, 1993
The Hume-Adams Initiative was a significant step towards peace in Northern Ireland, emphasizing dialogue between nationalists and unionists.
What was the primary goal of the Downing Street Declaration?
To create peace and a lasting political solution
The Declaration aimed to facilitate paramilitary ceasefires and all-party talks leading to a new political settlement.
What did both governments agree regarding a United Ireland?
It must be the result of majority consent in Northern Ireland and achieved through peaceful avenues
This agreement highlighted the importance of democratic processes in resolving the conflict.
What did London state about its interests in Northern Ireland?
It had no selfish strategic or economic interest in Northern Ireland
This statement opened the possibility for a United Ireland if majority consent was achieved.
What commitment did Dublin make in relation to its Constitution?
To remove certain articles within its 1937 Constitution
This move was seen as a gesture to accommodate the peace process and the aspirations of unionists.
How did Sinn Fein react to the Downing Street Declaration?
They were glad Britain accepted self-determination but argued it gave Unionists veto power
Sinn Fein’s perspective emphasized concerns about equality and representation in the peace process.
What was the SDLP’s view of the Downing Street Declaration?
They saw it as a major step towards removing violence from the island
The SDLP viewed the Declaration as an opportunity for progress in the peace process.
What was the UUP’s criticism of the Downing Street Declaration?
They disliked the ‘green tinge’ of the document and wanted assurances against Sinn Fein’s participation
The UUP’s concerns reflected their apprehension about the implications for unionist interests.
How did the DUP perceive the Downing Street Declaration?
As a step towards a United Ireland and were upset about Sinn Fein’s potential negotiation role
The DUP’s response highlighted their resistance to any perceived concessions to nationalists.
What significant outcome did the Downing Street Declaration lead to?
It paved the way for a PIRA ceasefire announced on August 31, 1994
The ceasefire was a crucial moment in the peace process, marking a reduction in violence.
When did loyalist paramilitaries announce their ceasefire?
On 12th July 1994
This announcement came shortly after the PIRA ceasefire, indicating a broader movement towards peace.
