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History > Chapter 12 > Flashcards

Chapter 12 Flashcards

0
Q

People who use the Lords land

A

Vassals

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1
Q

Piece of land held by the Lord

A

Fief

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2
Q

The land that belongs to the king

A

Crownland

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3
Q

The colorful and unique symbols emblems and design displayed on armor

A

Heraldry

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4
Q

The unique arrangement of the heraldry

A

Coat of arms

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5
Q

Musicians who played simple stringed instruments and sang ballads of love and war

A

Minstrels

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6
Q

The estates that belong to the Nobles call

A

Manors

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7
Q

The Lords fields were called

A

Demesne

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8
Q

Who supervised overall running of the manner in act as judge the meters court

A

The steward

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9
Q

Who supervised the cultivation of the Lords demesne, collected rents, and inspected the serfs work

A

Bailiff

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10
Q

What declared that you could not fight from Friday to Sunday

A

The truce of God

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11
Q

What declared that the priest could deny sacraments to persons who robbed churches took a serfs property or killed noncombatants during battles

A

Peace of God

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12
Q

What pope initiated the Crusades

A

Pope urban II

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13
Q

In what year were the crusades begun

A

1095

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14
Q

During the Crusades the Muslims were also called the

A

Saracens

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15
Q

What Monk preached the need for Europe to take up the cross of the Crusades

A

Bernard of Clervaux

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16
Q

The two kings that went on the second Crusade were

A

Louis VII and Conrad III

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17
Q

Who brought together the Muslims against the Crusades

A

Saladin

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18
Q

Which crusade was known as the crusade of Kings

A

The third Crusade

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19
Q

Richard the lion heart went on which Crusade

A

The third Crusade

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20
Q

Which king captured the seaport of acre on the coast of Palestine

A

Philip Augustus

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21
Q

Which crusade never even reach the holy land but instead plundered Constantinople

A

The fourth Crusade

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22
Q

By what year had the Muslims mastered all the holy land again

A

1291

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23
Q

The Confederation of Northern Germantown’s form during 13th-century and eventually embracing some 85 cities

A

The Hanseatic league

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24
Q

Flanders is known for what good

A

Wool

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25
Q

The lead banking family was a family of

A

Medici

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26
Q

The first medieval university was founded in

A

Salerno

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27
Q

John Wickliffe attended what English University

A

Oxford

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28
Q

The main medieval universities were

A

the University of Salerno, Oxford University, Cambridge, and the University of Paris.

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29
Q

The oldest German university is the University of

A

Prague.

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30
Q

The two parts of the medieval curriculum were the

A

Trivium and the quadrivium

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31
Q

The part of medieval curriculum that dealt with grammar, rhetoric and logic

A

Trivium

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32
Q

The part of the medieval curriculum that dealt with arithmetic music geometry and astronomy

A

Quadrivium

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33
Q

The two greatest scholastics were

A

Thomas Aquinas and William of Ockham

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34
Q

Which of the two greatest scholastics denied the totality of man sinful nature

A

Thomas Aquinas

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35
Q

Who is the most outstanding scholar at Oxford University

A

John Wycliffe

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36
Q

Who was the first person to translate the Bible into English

A

John Wycliffe

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37
Q

Who founded the brethren of the common life

A

Gerhard Groote

38
Q

Who wrote the Canterbury tales

A

Geoffrey Chaucer

39
Q

What subjects were contained in the humanities

A

History grammar rhetoric poetry etc.

40
Q

Who wrote letters to ancient authors

A

Petrarch

41
Q

Who is the first great writer of prose in a modern language

A

Boccaccio

42
Q

Who wrote the Decameron

A

Boccaccio

43
Q

What was the only book of lasting importance produced by the Italian Renaissance

A

The prince

44
Q

Who wrote the prince

A

Niccoló Machiavelli

45
Q

Who painted the last judgment

A

Giotto

46
Q

Who personified the idea of the Renaissance man

A

Leonardo da Vinci

47
Q

What is Leonardo da Vinci best remembered for

A

The Mona Lisa

48
Q

Who painted the Last Supper

A

Da Vinci

49
Q

Who painted the Sistine Madonna in the school of Athens

A

Rafael

50
Q

Who is possibly the greatest artist of all time

A

Michelangelo

51
Q

What is Michelangelo’s most famous painting

A

The Sistine Chapel

52
Q

What two people is Michelangelo known for sculpting

A

David and Moses

53
Q

Who is the greatest of Italian lyrics poet of the 16th century

A

Michelangelo

54
Q

In what year did Johan Gutenberg invented movable type printing press

A

1440

55
Q

In what year did Gutenberg produce the first printed edition of the Bible

A

1456

56
Q

What two people battled over the throne of England at the battle of Hastings

A

Harold Godwin and William the Conqueror

57
Q

In what year did the battle of Hastings to take place

A

1066

58
Q

Willing the Conqueror victory at the battle of Hastings was known as

A

The Norman conquest

59
Q

William the Conqueror’s census was entered into what book

A

Domsday book

60
Q

The most important Norman King next to King William was

A

Henry I

61
Q

King Henry I became known as

A

The lion of justice

62
Q

What did Henry I issue that promise to end heavy taxation of the nobles in the church and to not abuse the power of King

A

The charter of liberties

63
Q

What did king Henry I set up that looked after the governments finances and acted as judges over revenue matters

A

Exchequer

64
Q

What two people battled over the throne of England at the battle of Hastings

A

Harold Godwin and William the Conqueror

65
Q

In what year did the battle of Hastings to take place

A

1066

66
Q

Willing the Conqueror victory at the battle of Hastings was known as

A

The Norman conquest

67
Q

William the Conqueror’s census was entered into what book

A

Domsday book

68
Q

The most important Norman King next to King William was

A

Henry I

69
Q

King Henry I became known as

A

The lion of justice

70
Q

What did Henry I issue that promise to end heavy taxation of the nobles in the church and to not abuse the power of King

A

The charter of liberties

71
Q

What did king Henry I set up that looked after the governments finances and acted as judges over revenue matters

A

Exchequer

72
Q

William replaced the Witan with what

A

The great council

73
Q

Who initiated the Plantagenet line of Kings

A

King Henry II

74
Q

Laws that apply to all Englishmen or call

A

Common-law

75
Q

Who established trial by jury

A

King Henry II

76
Q

After King Henry II died who took his place

A

King Richard I

77
Q

What was Richard’s mother’s name

A

Eleanor of Aquitaine

78
Q

Who is the most hated king in English history

A

John

79
Q

What King took advantage of John’s bad behavior

A

King Philip Augustus of France

80
Q

In what year did King John sign the Magna Carta

A

1215

81
Q

Where did King John sign the Magna Carta

A

Runnymede

82
Q

What is the right for interesting person to appear before court to determine if his imprisonment is legal

A

Habeas corpus

83
Q

What is a written plan which sets up a form of government and establishes it’s basic governing principles

A

A constitution

84
Q

Who was King Jonh’s successor

A

King Henry III

85
Q

Who led the noble rebellion against King Henry III

A

Simon de Montfort

86
Q

In what year was the first official meeting of parliament

A

1265

87
Q

Who was Henry III successor

A

King Edward I

88
Q

What was King Edward I’s nickname

A

Longshanks

89
Q

And what year did King Edward’s model parliament

A

1295

90
Q

What were precise petitions Parliament used to state their wishes to the king

A

Bills

91
Q

Who was King Edward I’s successor

A

King Edward II

92
Q

Who was King Edward II’s successor

A

Edward III

93
Q

What two houses made up parliament

A

The House of Lords in the House of Commons

History (10 decks)

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