1996 Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

parafollicular cells of the thyroid secrete..

A

calcitonin

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2
Q

histologically osteoclasts are

mononuclear
multinuclear
polymorphonuclear

A

multinuclear

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3
Q

nerve injured in mid -humeral shaft fracture

A

radial

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4
Q

superior and inferior opthalmic veins drain directly or indirectly into the

superiro petrosal sinus
frontal vein
cavernous sinus

A

cavernous sinus

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5
Q

develops out of the outpocketing EXCEPT

lung liver
spleen
pancreas
gallbladder

A

SPLEEN

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6
Q

motor innervation from ansa cervicalis EXCE

A

thyrohyoid and geniohyoid

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7
Q

lateral pterygoid muscle inserts into

articular disk of TMJ and coronoid
articular disk of TMJ and neck of the mandible
articular disk only

A

disk and neck of mandible

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8
Q

each is an opening into the pterygopalatine fossa except 1

facial canal
pterygoid canal
pharyngeal canal

A

facial canal

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9
Q

2 muscles attach pterygomandibular raphe

A

buccinator and superior pharyngeal constrictor

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10
Q

vagus nerve parasympathetic fibers to …

dscending colon
ascending colon
sigmoid colon

A

ascending

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11
Q

lymph vessels that drain both dental arches connect directly with which of the following nodes..

submandibular
deep cervical
sublingual
retropharyngeal

A

submandibular

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12
Q

some meds can be absorbed through mucosa of tongue’s ventral surface

absorption takes place bc mucosa is ..

A

covered by thin nonkeratinized stratified sq. epithelium w thin lamina propria

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13
Q

vertebral artery is a branch of the

brachiocephalic
subclavian artery
thyrocervical trunk

A

subclavian

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14
Q

superior laryngeal artery pierces thyrohyoid membrane in company with

internal laryngeal
inferior laryngeal
external laryngeal
recurrent larngeal

A

internal laryngeal

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15
Q

left recurrent laryngeal nerve closely related at it’s beginnign to the …

A

ligamentum arteriosum and arch of the aorta

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16
Q

which represents location of cell bodies of pain fibers in IX.

A

superior ganglion of CN IX

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17
Q

odontoblasts are derived from

A

ectomesencyme

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18
Q

what muscle inserts on to the neck of the condyl

A

lateal pterygoid

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19
Q

what arches in the development of the tongue

A

1,2, 3

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20
Q

apical cytoplasm of active serous glandular cells filled with …

A

abundance of zymogen

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21
Q

saliv ary gland straited dcuts composed of what epithelium

A

simple low columnar

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22
Q

what contacts posteriroly with isthmus of the thyroid gland…

larynx
trachea
carotid sheat

A

trachea

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23
Q

hertwig’s epithelial root sheath derived from

A

inner dental epithelium and out dental epithelium

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24
Q

crescents or demilunes of the mucous alveoli of the sublingual gland are composed of _ cells

A

serous

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25
vitamin A necessary for _
normal growth and proliferation of epithelial cells
26
b1 functions as
cocarboxylase in the final metabolism of carbohydrate and amino acids
27
immediate source of energy for muscle contraction creatine phospnate atp lactic acid
atp
28
major pathway for metabolism of xs intraneuronal free NE
deamination by monoamine oxidase
29
where NE stored in the autonomic nervous system
postganglionic sympathetic nerve endigns
30
what has high affinity for bindign calcium and collagen in the calcifying matrix- _.
osteonectin
31
most often associated with free fatty acid transport in human blood
albumin
32
skeletal muscle has Transverse tubules but does not have...
slow calcium cahnnels
33
hydrolysis of lecithin yields
glycerol fatty acids choline
34
largest amt of bod body water found..
intracellually
35
which has the greatest volume of blood arterioles capillaries systemic veins pulmonary vaculature
systemic veins
36
which generates slowly developing long term response in target tissues by bidnign to intracellular receptor glucagon estrogen prolactin growth hormone
estrogen
37
which liver enzyme gives liver advantage over other cells in taking up glucose after meal
glucokinase
38
if protein catabolized for energy most energy derived from
oxidation of alpha keto acids derived from amino aocids
39
each of following lipid classes incorporated into membranes except 1 cholesterol ganglioside triglyceride spingimyeline
triglyceride
40
respirator minute volume = ? x ?
tidal volume x respiratory rate
41
oxygen tension is greatest in...
pulmonary vein
42
alfatoxin made by
aspergillus
43
predisposes to lung cancer by squamous metplasia of the bronchial epithelium
chronic bronchitis
44
most liekly involved in bacillary dysntery shigella entamoeba eschieriae salmonella
shigella
45
rubella and toxoplasmosis are similar in that
both teratogenic
46
most frequent cause of clinically palpable breast mass in adult woman
fibrocystic dz
47
similarity between streptococcus pneuoniae and cryptococcus neoformans
antiphagocytic polysaccarhide capsule
48
usual cause of chronic pyelonephritis - type IV hypersensitivity - bacteremic seeding of kidneys - infection form urinary reflux
infection from urinary reflux
49
antimicrobial agent that primarily inactivates cellular DNA - phenol - chlorhexidine - ethylene oxide - glutarldehyde
ethylene oxie
50
anemia from bone marrow suppression -chromic? microcytic
normochromic , normocytic
51
yeast cells and chlamydospores suggets.. (in the oral cavity)
candida albicans
52
arthus phenomenon
immune complex hypersensitivity
53
strep pyogeneis group A is subdivided into specific antgienic types on the basis of immunologic differences in...
M protein
54
hypersensitivity to M tuberculosis is necrosis exudation epithelioid cells langerhans giant cells
necrosis
55
which following components of staph is antiphagocytic, elicits hypersensitiity and causes platelet injury
protein A
56
incisal angles of maxillary teeth, which has greats convexity...
distoincisal of lateral
57
PM with most prominent transverse rdige
Man 1st
58
ligament with outer oblique portion which limits extent of jaw opening and initiates translation of the condyle down articular eminence
temporomandibular
59
most frequently markedly concave on lngual surface
max illary lateral
60
tongue muscle that retracts
styloglossus
61
bc of fissured groove, cavity preps most frequently need to be extended from the occlusal surface to the____
lingual surface of maxillary molars
62
apices of mandibular central are
inferior to the mylohyoid
63
premolar with kidney hsped root outline and pulp chamber
maxillary 1st PM
64
primary molars lack identifiable _ cervical rige cervical line root trunk
root trunk
65
pulp cavity in MD section of maxillary canine
pointed at incisal limit
66
masticatory function of mandibular 1st PM is most similar to
mandibular canine