1a Flashcards

1
Q

four risk factors of oral cancer

A

excessive sun exposure to lips
weakened immune system
HPV
smoking
alcohol

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2
Q

what dose of radiotherapy delivered to the primary tumour increases risk of ORN

A

70 Gy

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3
Q

what are four oral complications associated with radiation therapy

A

ORN
radiation caries
dry mouth
increase risk of disease

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4
Q

what are three causes of liver cirrhosis

A

non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
hepatitis viral infection
alcohol

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5
Q

what are two reasons why thrombocytopenia may occur

A

alcohol suppresses action of bone marrow to produce platelets
immunological removal of platelets in circulation

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6
Q

above what level is it safe to undertake dental extraction in GDP setting wihthout consulting haemotologist

A

100 x 10 to the power of 9 / L

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7
Q

two reasons why patient with advanced alcoholic liver disease may have increased risk of bleeding

A

disruption in balance of clotting factors produced by liver
disruption in production of fibrinogen to stabilise clots

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8
Q

what are the signs of late stage dementia

A

difficulty eating
inability to recognise familiar objects
loss of speech
increased physical frailty

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9
Q

who are two people who can do a capacity assessment

A

general medical practitioner
dentist with the AWI section 47 form

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10
Q

what is the first line drug for antibiotic prophylaxis

A

amoxicillin 3g 1 sachet

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11
Q

if patients are allergic to amoxicillin but require antibiotic prophylaxis what should they be given

A

clindamycin 300mg x2 tablets

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12
Q

how long before a procedure should antibiotic prophylaxis be administered

A

60 mins

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13
Q

what are four types of supernumerary teeth

A

conical
tuberculate
supplemental
odontome

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14
Q

briefly describe how growth at the mandible occurs

A

grows downwards and forwards
occurs at condylar cartilage
occurs by surface remodelling and deposition posteriorly and laterally

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