1B/1: Preterite verbs Flashcards

Preterite (completed in the past), Regular Verbs (165 cards)

1
Q

to teach

A

enseñar

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2
Q

I taught Spanish

A

Yo enseñé español.

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3
Q

to speak or talk

A

hablar

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4
Q

You spoke with him.

A

T ú hablaste con el.

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5
Q

after

A

después

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6
Q

to eat

A

comer

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7
Q

He ate a lot of fruit.

A

El comió mucha fruta.

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8
Q

We lived in Ohio.

A

Nosotros vivimos en Ohio.

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9
Q

to live

A

vivir

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10
Q

to need

A

necesitar

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11
Q

They needed to buy some groceries.

A

Ellas necesitaron comprar algunos comestibles.

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12
Q

to learn

A

aprender

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13
Q

I learned to play the piano.

A

Yo aprendí a tocar el piano.

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14
Q

to leave (someone leaves a place; to go out, or to go somewhere else)

A

salir

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15
Q

You left school early.

A

Tú saliste la escuela temprano.

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16
Q

to drink

A

beber

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17
Q

She drank all of the red wine.

A

Ella bebió todo el vino tinto.

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18
Q

to open

A

abrir

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19
Q

We opened the door slowly.

A

Nosotros abrimos la puerta lentamente.

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20
Q

to work

A

trabajar

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21
Q

You all worked all night.

A

Todos ustedes trabajaron toda la noche.

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22
Q

I am rusty (out of practice.)

A

You estoy oxidada.

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23
Q

to understand (empathy or inclusiveness)

A

comprender

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24
Q

I didn’t understand why you were sad.

A

Yo no comprendí por qué estuviste triste.

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25
You divided the cookies between the children.
Dividiste las galletas entre los niños.
26
between
entre
27
to help
ayudar
28
He helped that old lady cross the street.
El ayudó a esa anciana a cruzar la calle.
29
old man
anciano
30
to lose (something or someone)
perder
31
We lost our bag in the market.
Nosotros perdimos nuestro bolsa en el mercado.
32
bag
bolsa
33
to have fun
divertirse
34
I am stressed.
Yo estoy estresado.
35
space rocket
cohete espacial
36
camp (noun)
campamento
37
single mother
madre sola
38
the next
la próxima
39
to have lunch
almorzar
40
neighbor
vecino
41
oldest son
hijo mayor
42
best child
mejor hijo
43
youngest children
hijos menores
44
to record
grabar
45
to find
econtrar
46
to go back/return (to a previous state)
regresar
47
to miss (to feel the absence of); to amaze or surprise
extrañar
48
language
idioma
49
more common
mas communes
50
to write
escribir
51
They wrote letters to their parents.
Ellos escribieron cartas a sus padres.
52
to buy
comprar
53
I bought a new car yesterday.
Yo compré un auto nuevo ayer.
54
to go back/return (to a place)
volver
55
You came back to the office late.
Volviste tarde a la oficina.
56
to decide
decidir
57
She decided to go to the pool.
Ella decidió ir a la piscina.
58
to use
usar
59
flour
harina
60
We used all the flour to make the cake.
Nosotros usamos toda la harina para hacer el pastel.
61
to move (something)
mover
62
They moved the table across the room.
Ellas movieron la mesa a través de la cuarto.
63
across the
a través de
64
to climb/go up
subir
65
I climbed the mountain last week.
Subí la montaña la semana pasada.
66
to wish (to want)
desear
67
You wished/wanted to be happy.
Tú deseaste estar feliz.
68
to see
ver
69
to crash
chocar
70
She saw the cars crash.
Ella vió los autos chocar.
71
to receive
recibir
72
We received bad news.
Nosotros recibimos malas noticias.
73
to scream
gritar
74
so
entonces
75
They screamed when they saw a snake.
Ellos gritaron cuando vieron una serpiente.
76
to bite
morder
77
I bit the apple.
Yo mordí la manzana.
78
to cover
cubrir
79
You covered your eyes.
Tú cubriste tus ojos.
80
to wait (to hope)
esperar
81
She waited for her children every day.
Ella esperó a sus hijos todos los días.
82
to sell
vender
83
We sold vegetables at the market.
Nosotros vendimos verduras en el mercado.
84
to live
vivir
85
farm
granja
86
They lived on a farm.
Ellas vivieron en una granja.
87
to answer (a question)
contestar
88
to reply or respond (to a question)
responder
89
I answered the questions correctly.
Yo contesté las preguntas correctamente.
90
to promise
prometer
91
You promised to walk the dog this afternoon.
Tú prometiste pasear al perro esta tarde.
92
to attend to (to help, to take care of)
asistir
93
He attended to his grandfather for two days.
El atendió a su abuelo durante dos días.
94
yesterday
ayer
95
the day before yesterday
antier (more common) or anteayer
96
last night
anoche
97
the night before last
antenoche
98
last week
la semana pasada
99
last month
el mes pasado
100
last year
el año pasado
101
last century
el siglo pasado
102
last time
la vez pasada
103
a while ago
hace un rato
104
a while
un rato
105
a moment ago
hace un momento
106
six months ago
hace seis meses
107
one thousand years ago
hace mil años
108
a long time ago
hace mucho tiempo
109
recently
hace poco
110
long ago
hace mucho
111
yesterday morning
ayer por la mañana
112
Sunday
domingo
113
My family visited Spain ten years ago.
Mi familia visitó España hace diez años.
114
to chat (engage in conversation)
conversar
115
We chatted over tea.
Nosotras conversamos sobre el té.
116
to close
cerrar
117
You all closed all the doors.
Ustedes cerraron todas las puertas.
118
to send
enviar
119
I sent the letter early in the morning.
Yo envié la carta temprano en la mañana.
120
to participate
participar
121
You participated in the parade on Saturday.
Participaste en el desfile del sábado.
122
to accept (receive without opposition)
aceptar
123
She accepted the trophy after the soccer game.
Ella aceptó el trofeo después del partido de fútbol.
124
to leave (let or allow)
dejar
125
We let our dog in the garden.
Nosotros dejamos a nuestro perro en el jardín.
126
The tourists lost their luggage in the airplane.
Los turistos perdieron su equipaje en el avión.
127
to have lunch
almorzar
128
They had lunch at a Chinese restaurant.
Ellos almorzaron en un restaurante chino.
129
to call
llamar
130
I called my mother last Friday.
Yo llamé a mi madre el viernes pasado.
131
I am intelligent. I am ready.
Soy lista. Estoy lista.
132
mother-in-law
suegra
133
review (noun)
repaso
134
to review
para revisar
135
anger (noun)
enojar
136
angry (adj)
enojado
137
You got angry at my boyfriend.
Te enojaste con mi novio.
138
to get angry
enojarse
139
to take a bath
bañarse
140
to comb hair
penarse
141
cavities (n)
caries
142
to brush teeth
cepillarse los dientes
143
to brush hair
cepillar el pelo
144
wet
mojado
145
to wash hands
lavarse las manos
146
She brushed her hair this morning.
Ella se cepilló el pelo esta mañana.
147
We washed our hands before dinner.
Nos lavamos las manos antes de cenar.
148
to have dinner
cenar
149
dinner (n)
cena
150
to arrive (to get to a place)
llegarse
151
They arrived at the library at seven thirty.
Ellos llegaron a la biblioteca a las siete y media.
152
to wake up
despertarse
153
slowly
lentamente
154
Today I woke up early because the truck was noisy.
Hoy me desperté temprano porque el camión estuvo ruidoso.
155
noisy
ruidoso
156
to get dressed
vestirse
157
dark/darkness (n)
oscuridad
158
You got dressed in the dark this morning.
Te vestiste en la oscuridad esta mañana.
159
to get up (from bed)
levantarse dela cama
160
Yesterday you got out of bed quickly because you worked.
Ayer te levantaste rápido de la cama porque trabajaste.
161
to take off (something)
quitarse
162
They took off their shoes in the house as I asked them.
Se quitaron los zapatos en la casa cuando les pedí.
163
inside
adentro
164
outside
afruera
165