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Primeros auxilios > 1er parcial > Flashcards

1er parcial Flashcards

(25 cards)

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1
Q

Definicion de constantes vitales

A

SON UN CONJUNTO DE MANIFESTACIONES
OBJETIVAS Y SUS OBJETIVO ES MANIFESTAR VIDA EN EL PACIENTE

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2
Q

Cuales son las constantes vitales

A

Temperatura
respiracion
tension arterial
temperatura
oxigenacion

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3
Q

Sitios de toma de temperatura y cifra normal

A

Oral, rectal, axilar y cutaneo (36.5 - 37)

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4
Q

Cifras normales de pulso en adultos

A

60 - 80

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5
Q

Cifras normales de tension arterial

A

120 - 80

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6
Q

Mecanismos que pueden alterar la tension arterial

A

estres y llanto

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7
Q

Hipotermia

A

temperatura corporal anormalmente baja

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8
Q

Definicion de saturacion de oxigeno

A

OXIGENO DISPONIBLE EN LA SANGRE

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9
Q

Valores normales de saturacion de oxigeno

A

95% AL 100%

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10
Q

Definicion de primeros auxilios

A

conjunto de actuaciones y metonos para ayudar a un accidentado

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11
Q

Clasificacion de los primeros auxilios

A

emergentes y no emergentes

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12
Q

En qué consisten los primeros auxilios

A

APLICAR ATENCION INMEDIATA A UN PACIENTE O ENFERMO
REPENTINO

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13
Q

Cadena de supervivencia

A

reconocer, evaluar, dar soporte

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14
Q

objetivos de los primeros auxilios

A

conservacion de la vida
evitar complicaciones
asegurar el translado

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15
Q

4 principios de gestion de los primeros auxilios de acuerdo a la federacion internacional de sociedades de la cruz rojo mexicana

A

No asumir riesgos
Controlar la situacion
Ayudar al accidentado
Actuar por etapas

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16
Q

Medidas de prevencion

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A

Utilizar material desechable
No compartir material
Evitar el contacto con la sangre

17
Q

Significado de PAS

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A

PROTEGER
AVISAR
SOCORRER

18
Q

PRODUCIDO POR UNA REACCION ALERGICA

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A

SHOCK ANAFILACTICO

19
Q

PRODUCIDO POR UNA INFECCION

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A

SHOCK SEPTICO

20
Q

CAUSAS QUE PUEDEN PROVOCAR UN PARO CARDIACO

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A

AHOGAMIENTO,
REACCIONES ALERGICAS, INTOXICACIONES

21
Q

AFECCION POTENCIALMENTE MORTAL QUE SE PRESENTA CUANDO EL CUERPO NO
ESTA RESIVIENDO SUFICIENTE FLUJO DE SANGRE

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A

AFECCION POTENCIALMENTE MORTAL QUE SE PRESENTA CUANDO EL CUERPO NO
ESTA RESIVIENDO SUFICIENTE FLUJO DE SANGRE

22
Q

HAY POCO VOLUMEN DE SANGRE:

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A

SHOCK HIPOVOLEMICO

23
Q

POSTURA PARA QUE EL SHOCK NO SE AGRAVE

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A

COLOCAR AL PACIENTE BOCA
ARRIBA, LEVANTAR SUS PIERNAS APROX 30 CM

24
Q

TIPOS DE VIA DE ADMINISTRACION

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A

INTRAMUSCULAR, INTRAVENOSA,
SUBLINGUAL, SUBCUTANEA, ORAL, RECTAL, OFTALMICA, OTICA,
RESPIRATORIA Y GASTROENTERICA

25

Primeros auxilios (1 decks)

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