1st ( 2 Topics Language and Parts Of Speech) Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Types of Grammar:

A

Descriptive Grammar and Prescriptive Grammar

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2
Q

Language in context; usage.

A

Descriptive Grammar

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3
Q

Language based on rules.

A

Prescriptive Grammar

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4
Q

Deals with the systematic study of sounds.

A

Phonology/ponolohiya

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5
Q

Deals with the study of word formation.

A

Morphology/morpolohiya

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6
Q

Deals with the arrangements of word formation.

A

Syntax/ sintax

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7
Q

Deals with the meaning of a text.

A

Semantics

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8
Q

Is the smallest meaningful unit in sound.l (/b/)

A

Phoneme/ponema

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9
Q

Is the smallest meaningful unit in writing system (b).

A

Grapheme

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10
Q

The building blocks of language.

A

Parts of speech

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11
Q

They function to explain usage of word in a sentence.

A

Parts of speech

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12
Q

Open Class - noun, verb, adjective, adverb, interjection.

A

Content words

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13
Q

Closed Class- Pronoun, Preposition, Conjunction, article

A

Function Words

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14
Q

A word used to name a person, place, thing, state or quality.

A

Nouns

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15
Q

What are the kinds of noun:

A
  1. Proper noun
  2. Common noun
  3. Collective noun
  4. Mass noun
  5. Concrete noun
  6. Abstract noun
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16
Q

Nouns are specific. Their first letters are capitalized.

A

Proper nouns

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17
Q

Example:
Jake, Fenilla, Monday, Davao City

18
Q

Nouns are general.

19
Q

Example:
man, student, clinic, teacher, school

20
Q

Nouns are name groups.
Example: family, army, flock, choir

A

Collective noun

21
Q

Nouns cannot be counted.
Example: salt, sugar, flour, hair, feedback, equipment

22
Q

Nouns exists in the physical world.
Example: petals, tables, pens, cups.

A

Concrete nouns

23
Q

Nouns refer to ideas and feelings.
Example: sadness, joy, brilliance

A

Abstract noun

24
Q

What are the functions of nouns:

A
  1. Subject of the sentence (S)
  2. Vocative (V)
  3. Direct Object (DO)
  4. Indirect Object (IO)
  5. Subject Noun Predicate (SNP)
  6. Object Noun Predicate (ONP)
  7. Object of the Preposition (OP)
  8. Appositive
25
The one that is talked about in the sentence.
Subject of the sentence (s)
26
[Maureen] expressed her gratitude to her fans. The enclosed word is a?
Subject of the sentence
27
Indicates that somebody is being directly addressed by the speaker.
Vocative (V)
28
Where is everybody, Maureen?
Vocative Basta naay Isa ka comma Kay vocative diritso ans.
29
The one that receives the action of the verb. Answers the question who or what after the verb.
Direct object Answers Who/ what question
30
Maureen kicks the [ball]. The highlight word is ball, what does ball represent.
Direct Object
31
Answers the question to whom of for whom.
Indirect Object
32
Maureen left [Froilan ]food for the holidays. The highlighted word is Froilan, what does it represent?
Indirect Object Tip: 1. Find the subject 2. Find the Verb. 3. Identify if it's action verb/ Be verb (am, is, are, was, were) 4. If the verb is action verb ask for whom/to whom?
33
A word/phase that refers back to the subject. Comes after a linking verb.
Subject Noun Predicate Tip: 1. Find the subject 2. Find Verb. 3. If it's Be verb then it is SNP
34
Comes after a direct object. Refers back to the object.
Object Noun Predicate
35
Maureen is the (actress) The highlighted word is actress, what does it represent?
Subject Noun Predicate
36
The group appointed Maureen (leader) of the club. The highlighted word is leader, what does it represent?
Object Noun Predicate Tip: 1. Find the subject 2. Identify the verb 3. And if it is action verb and the highlighted word is near sa direct object then ONP Ang answer. Kailangan naay direct object para naay ONP
37
Comes after a preposition.
Object of the Preposition
38
Maureen correlates love with (effort). Highlighted word is effort what does it represent?
Object of the Preposition
39
Is a noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it.
Appositive
40
Maureen,( my sister), celebrates her birthday. The highlighted word is my sister, what does it represent?
Appositive Tip: pag naay 2 ka comma appositive diritso answer.