1st 5 Presidents Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Who was the 1st President of the United States?

A

George Washington

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2
Q

How did the Federalist justify the Bank?

A

Elastic Clause

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3
Q

What did Hamilton think would lead to more manufacturing in America?

A

A protective tariff

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4
Q

Where did the idea of Judicial Review come from?

A

Marbury vs Madison

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5
Q

What did Jefferson want the economy of the US to look like?

A

Agrian Society

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6
Q

Why was the capital moved to the south?

A

To get the south to help pay war debt

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7
Q

Who was the 2nd President of the United States?

A

John Adams

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8
Q

What is the famous quote made as a result of the XYZ affair?

A

“Millions for defense,, not one cent for tribute.”

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9
Q

What other president would Washington have agreed with on Foreign Affairs?

A

Jefferson

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10
Q

Why was the Whiskey Rebellion so important?

A

proved US could enforce its laws

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11
Q

Who was the 3rd President of the United States?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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12
Q

Why did Monroe issue the Monroe Doctrine?

A

to keep Europe from colonizing in the western hemisphere

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13
Q

Who were the 2 leaders of the Federalist party?

A

Hamilton and Adams

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14
Q

Which case stated that the Nation Bank was constitutional?

A

McCullough vs Maryland

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15
Q

doubled the size of the US

A

Louisiana Purchase

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16
Q

Who was the 4th President of the United States?

A

James Madison

17
Q

What is the job of the Judicial Branch?

A

interpret the Constitution

18
Q

What was the #1 cause of the War of 1812?

A

Impressment of US ships

19
Q

Who did Americans believe was encouraging native American attacks?

20
Q

Who was the 5th President of the United States?

21
Q

Which case strictly define the Commerce Clause of Article 1?

A

Gibbons vs Ogden

22
Q

What two things did Washington say in his farewell address?

A
  1. Stay neutral in foreign affairs, and

2. No political parties

23
Q

During what war did the British capture Washington DC?

24
Q

Define sedition

A

any action including speaking and writing promoting rebellion against the government

25
Define revenue
income a government collects to cover expenses
26
Define tariff
tax on imported goods
27
Define foreign policy
relations with the governments of other countries
28
Define neutrality
a policy of taking no part in war
29
Define isolationism
a policy of avoiding political and economic relationships with other countries
30
Define political party
a group of people that tries to promote its ideas and influence the government
31
Define domestic policy
all decisions related to activities within a nation's borders
32
Define impressments
an act of seizing by force
33
Define judicial review
the principle that the Supreme Court has the final say in interpreting the Constitution
34
Define embargo
a prohibition from the Federal government either restricting trade with a foreign country or stopping ships from leaving or entering ports
35
Define precedents
examples for others to follow
36
Define cabinet
group of advisors to the president