1ST Flashcards by Tianying Jiang

fallen center cake caused by(sugar, fat, baking powder, t, mixing)

excess sugar, fat, baking powder, low T, inadequate mixing, open door too early

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tough dry crumb: (flour egg, mix, fat, sugar, time)

too much flour egg, mixing, too little fat ,sugar, overbaking

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coarse texture: (baking powder, sugar, T, mixing)

too much baking powder sugar, low T, inadequate mixing

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poor volume: (baking p,)

inadequate baking powder

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the best lab to assess iron status is

ferritin

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frying temp (smoke point)

over 400F

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prevent frozen gravy from separating when thawed

reheat slowly and stir constantly

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what stabilize egg white

acid, sugar

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crystal inhibitors

acid fat protein

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cardiac irregulation caused by

hyperkalemia

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starvation energy source

Ketone bodies

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margerines, shorteninga, frying fats are product of partial hydrogenation of ___

PUFA

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INSULIN 2

glycogenesis, lipogenesis

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glucagon 1

glycogenolysis

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glucocorticoids 1 produced from ___

gluconeogenesis protein to glucose __adrenal hormones

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epinephrine is from

adrenal medulla

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epi stimulates decreases

stimulate sympathetic nervous system, liver muscle glycogenolysis, decrease insulin release to promote rise in bld sugar

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growth hormone eg, fx secreted from-___

ACTH adrenocorticotropic, insulin antagnists, pituitary

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1 mol glucose yields __ ATP

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1st step of starting the cycle

oxa + acetyl ->citrate

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biotin is a coenzyme of ___ ___syn

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FE food, stomach , transport

3 jia - 2 jia- 3 jia

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NADPH HAS ___, is essential for syn of __

niacin, FA

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vitamin A is involved in

development of tissue and skin

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what cause egg yolk color to change

alteration of feed provided

what is needed to convert wt into V

specific gravity

white sauce starchy

uncooked flour

what nutrients is involved with protein

B2 B3 B6 B12 SYN mg syn

FA NUTRIENTS

Pantathenic acid, biotin mg syn choline transport

tender cuts:

near backbone, loin sirloin

less tender cuts

bottom round, chunk, brisket

bread make quickest

continuous method

nutrient involved in blood clotting

vk calcium

wash hands for at least

20 secs

what pasta contain egg

noodle

cabbage cooked in ___ amount of water

large

hyperkalemia cause ____ ____

cardiac irregulation

3 behavior modification method

positive reinforcement, avoidance learning, extinction

cereal is enriched with __ bread enriched with _

iron, niacin

folic acid added to

rice, corn, rye

Vd added to

dairy, veg oil, margerine

CA added to

juice

margerin, butter fat content high to low

PUFA, MUFA, SAT, / SAT, MUFA, PUFA

tryptophen is P of

serotonin

phenylalaine is P of

tyrosine

methionine is P of

Cystine

dicumatrol is a

anticoagulant

mEq =

mg/valence

salmonella associated with 4

cutting board, table food, raw produce, uncooked food of animal origin

food borne illness prevention

wash hand 20 sec

staphylococcus aureus symptom

N, D, no fever

slow onset, anerobic

clostridium botulisum

bacillus cereus source

rice and starch

clostridium perfringes source

meat, gravies mixture in large quantities

monocytogens can grow at ___ ___

low temp 34-113F

cook to reserve B vitamins

vit A source

yellow orange fruits: cantaloupe, organ, dark leafy greens

bac safe if ___ and ___

acidic, dry

when add bran to flour increase __ and __, ___ will decrease if add bran to recipe

flour and liquid, volume

pie crust moist day after cooking dt

retrogradation of filling

normal saline mEq /L

154 mEq /L

fresh egg can be kept

3 weeks

water biggest purpose

medium for cell metabolism

roast T

325 F

cream of tartar fx

prevent maillard

muffin mix rich formula will have ____

increased proportion of sugar and shortening

protein balance cal formula

protein/6.25 - (UUN+4)

omega 3 for sat lead to

decrease TAG little change in total cho

omega 6 for sat lead to

decrease total chol decrease HDL

what have overweight percentile what dont

BMI for age (85%overwt) not wt for age

failure to involve in BF program is dt

lack social support

0-6 mth calorie need

F 520-570 M

7-12 mth calorie need

676-743

follow a planned ___ and ___ ___ when training new employee

orientation and training program

outpt education first step

survey interest

communicating what comes first

paraphrasing

inferential stat related to

probability

lec purpose

provide most material in a short time

colostrum

first few days

avoid __ and ___ for 1-2 yr

non fat 2 fat

whole milk

1ST Flashcards

(81 cards)