1st 6 Weeks Test- LNW Flashcards

0
Q

Stress

A

Reactions and feelings of being tense or anxious

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1
Q

Wellness

A

Reaching for your best level of health

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2
Q

Lifestyle

A

Included how you live your life and everything

You do

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3
Q

Nutrition

A

Substance that performs a job in your body

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4
Q

4 types of wellness

A

Physical, mental, emotional, social.

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5
Q

Describe characteristics and ways to promote each type of wellness.

A

Physical- firm skin, healthy weight. Eats breakfast, sleep.
Mental- positive, able to cope. Social, think positive.
Emotional- happy, open-minded. Healthy and active.
Social- communicates, considerate. Approachable, open-minded.

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6
Q

Peristalsis

A

That pushes food to the stomach

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7
Q

Bolus

A

Balls up food with tongue and top of the roof of the mouth.

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8
Q

CHART

A

CHART

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9
Q

Nutrients

A

Substance that performs a job in your body

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10
Q

Macronutrients

A

Needed in smaller amounts

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11
Q

Micronutrients

A

Needed in smaller amounts

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12
Q

Digestion

A

Breaking down food in the body

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13
Q

Starch

A

Sugar units attached together, broken into simple sugars.

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14
Q

Fiber

A

Comes from plants materials that cannot be digested, protects heart from disease.

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15
Q

Unsaturated fats

A

Liquid room temperatures

16
Q

Saturated fats

A

Solid at room temperature.

17
Q

Trans fats

A

Oils can be hydrogenated and processed to stay firm.

18
Q

Cholesterol

A

Fat like substance found in body cells

19
Q

Amino acids

A

Building blocks of protein(22)

20
Q

Complete protein

A

9 amino acids. found in meats and soy beans

21
Q

Incomplete protein

A

Lack one or more essential amino acids.

22
Q

6 essential nutrients

A

Carbohydrates, protein, fats, vitamins, minerals, water

23
Q

Explain the function of each macronutrients and determine their sources(food)

A

Provides calories of energy. Carbohydrates, protein, fats.

24
Q

How many amino acids are in our body? How many do we need?

A

22 amino acids.

25
Q

What factor determines whether a fat is good or bad?

A

If the fat is trans-fat and has amino acids, we need all of them.

26
Q

What are micronutrients main function?

A

Vitamins, minerals.

27
Q

Explain the difference between a fat and water soluble vitamin.

A

Water-soluble(vitamin b) are easily absorbed into the body. Fat-soluble(vitamin a and d) requires bile acids go absorb them.

28
Q

Which type of vitamin stores extra in the liver?

Which vitamin is needed on a daily basis?

A

Vitamins A, D, E, and K.

Water-Soluble