1st Declension Verb Endings Flashcards by Andrew Showers

-O

1s - Present Active

“I (verb), I am (verb)-ing, I do (verb)”

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-S

2s - Present Active

“You (verb), you are (verb)-ing, you do (verb)

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-T

3s - Present Active

“He/She (verb), he/she is (verb)-ing, he/she does (verb)”

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-MUS

1p - Present Active

“We (verb), we are (verb)-ing, we do (verb)”

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-TIS

2p - Present Active

“You all (verb), you all are (verb)-ing, you all do (verb)”

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-NT

3p – Present Active

“They (verb), They are (verb)-ing, They do (verb)”

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-AB + -AM

-ab + -am

1s - IMPERFECT Active

“I (verb)-ed, I was (verb)-ing, I did (verb)”

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-ABAS

-ab + -as

2s - IMPERFECT Active

“You (verb)-ed, you were (verb)-ing, you did (verb)”

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-ABAT

-ab + -at

3s - IMPERFECT Active

“He/She (verb)-ed, he/she was (verb)-ing, he/she did (verb)”

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-ABAMUS

-ab + -amus

1p - IMPERFECT Active

“We (verb)-ed, we were (verb)-ing, we did (verb)”

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-ABATIS

-ab + -atis

2p - IMPERFECT Active

“You all (verb)-ed, you all were (verb)-ing, you all did (verb)”

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-ABANT

-ab + -ant

3p - IMPERFECT Active

“They (verb), They are (verb)-ing, They do (verb)”

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-ABO

-ab + -o

1s - FUTURE Active

“I Shall (verb), I Will (verb)”

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-ABIS

-ab + -is

2s - FUTURE Active

“I Shall (verb), I Will (verb)”

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-ABIT

-ab + -it

3s - FUTURE Active

“He/She Shall (verb), He/She Will (verb)”

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-ABIMUS

-ab + -imus

1p - FUTURE Active

“We Shall (verb), We Will (verb)”

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-ABITIS

-ab + -itis

2p - FUTURE Active

“You all Shall (verb), You all Will (verb)”

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-ABUNT

-ab + -unt

3p - FUTURE Active

“They Shall (verb), They Will (verb)”

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-AVI

-av + -i

1s - PERFECT Active

“I (verb)-ed, I have (verb)-ed”

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-AVISTI

-av + -isti

2s - PERFECT Active

“you (verb)-ed, you have (verb)-ed”

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-AVIT

-av + -it

3s - PERFECT Active

“He/She (verb)-ed, he/she have (verb)-ed”

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-AVIMUS

-av + -imus

1p - PERFECT Active

“We (verb)-ed, we have (verb)-ed”

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-AVISTIS

-av + -istis

2p - PERFECT Active

“you all (verb)-ed, you all have (verb)-ed”

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-AVERUNT

-av + -erunt

3p - PERFECT Active

“they (verb)-ed, they have (verb)-ed”

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-AVERAM | -av + -eram

1s - PLUPERFECT Active

-AVERAS | -av + -eras

2s - PLUPERFECT Active

-AVERAT | -av + -erat

3s - PLUPERFECT Active

-AVERAMUS | -av + -eramus

1p - PLUPERFECT Active

-AVERATIS | -av + -eratis

2p - PLUPERFECT Active

-AVERANT | -av + -erant

3p - PLUPERFECT Active

-OR

1s - Present PASSIVE

-RIS

2s - Present PASSIVE

-TUR

3s - Present PASSIVE

-MUR

1p - Present PASSIVE

-MINI

2p - Present PASSIVE

-NTUR

3p - Present PASSIVE

-ABAR | -ab + -a + -r

1s - Imperfect PASSIVE

-ABARIS | -ab + -a + -ris

2s - Imperfect PASSIVE

-ABATUR | -ab + -a + -tur

3s - Imperfect PASSIVE

-ABAMUR | -ab + -a + -mur

1p - Imperfect PASSIVE

-ABAMINI | -ab + -a + -mini

2p - Imperfect PASSIVE

-ABANTUR | -ab + -a + -antur

3p - Imperfect PASSIVE

AMATUS + [to be]

1s, 2s, 3s - PERFECT PASSIVE ``` 1s = amatus SUM 2s = amatus ES 3s = amatus EST ```

AMATI + [to be]

1p, 2p, 3p - PERFECT PASSIVE ``` 1p = amati SUMUS 2p = amati ESTIS 3p = amati SUNT ```

AMATUS + [to have been]

1s, 2s, 3s - PLUPERFECT PASSIVE ``` 1s = amatus ERAM 2s = amatus ERAS 3s = amatus ERAT ```

AMATI + [to have been]

1p, 2p, 3p - PLUPERFECT PASSIVE ``` 1p = amati ERAMUS 2p = amati ERATIS 3p = amati ERANT ```

AMATUS + [to shall/will/have been + to be]

1s, 2s, 3s - FUTURE PERFECT PASSIVE ``` 1s = amatus ERO 2s = amatus ERIS 3s = amatus ERIT ```

AMATI + [to shall/will/have been + to be]

1p, 2p, 3p - FUTURE PERFECT PASSIVE ``` 1p = amati ERIMUS 2p = amati ERITIS 3p = amati ERUNT ```

-EM

1s - Present Active SUBJUNCTIVE

-ES

2s - Present Active SUBJUNCTIVE

-ET

3s - Present Active SUBJUNCTIVE

-EMUS

1p - Present Active SUBJUNCTIVE

-ETIS

2p - Present Active SUBJUNCTIVE

-ENT

3p - Present Active SUBJUNCTIVE

-AREM | -ar + -em

1s - IMPERFECT Active SUBJUNCTIVE

-ARES | -ar + -es

2s - IMPERFECT Active SUBJUNCTIVE

-ARET | -ar + -et

3s - IMPERFECT Active SUBJUNCTIVE

-AREMUS | -ar + -emus

1p - IMPERFECT Active SUBJUNCTIVE

-ARETIS | -ar + -etis

2p - IMPERFECT Active SUBJUNCTIVE

-ARENT | -ar + -ent

3p - IMPERFECT Active SUBJUNCTIVE

-ARE

INFINITIVE -- Present ACTIVE "to (verb)"

-ARI

INFINITIVE -- Present PASSIVE "to be (verb)-ed"

-ATURUS ESSE

INFINITIVE -- FUTURE Active "to be about to (verb)"

-ATUM IRI

INFINITIVE -- FUTURE Passive "to be about to be (verb)-ed"

-AVISSE

INFINITIVE -- PERFECT Active "to have (verb)-ed"

-ATUS ESSE

INFINITIVE -- PERFECT Passive "to have been (verb)-ed"

-ANS (-antis)

PARTICIPLE - Present Active "(verb)-ing"

-ATURUS

PARTICIPLE - Present Active "to have (verb)-ed"

-ANDUS

PARTICIPLE - Future Passive "to have been (verb)-ed"

-ATUS

PARTICIPLE - Perfect Passive "

-ANDI

GERUND - Genitive "of (verb)-ing"

-ANDO

GERUND - Dative

-ANDUM

GERUND - Accusitive "(verb)-ing"

-ANDO

GERUND - Ablative "by (verb)-ing"

-A

IMPERATIVE - Sing. Active

-ARE

IMPERATIVE - Sing. Passive

-ATE

IMPERATIVE - Plural Active

-AMINI

IMPERATIVE - Plural Passive

1st Declension Verb Endings Flashcards

(78 cards)