1st exam Rizal nansa? Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

On April 3, 1956, the Commission on Education filed the Senate Bill 438 drafted by the then-senator

A

Claro M. Recto

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2
Q

Who is the three senators expressed their disapproval, a reason why they hoped this would be passed as a law smoothly.

A

Senator Mariano Cuenco
Senator Francisco Rodrigo
Senator Decoroso Rosales

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3
Q

The debate started at the Senate on April 23;on one faction were the proponents,_________, ________ and_________. who was later on recognized as the Grand Old Man of Philippines Politics.

A

Senators Claro M. Recto, Jose P. Laurel and Lorenzo Tanada

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4
Q

The endorsement of the House Bill 5561 by __________, on April 19, which was of almost similar version with the Senate bill 438, also stirred the lower house.

A

Congressman Jacob Gonzales

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5
Q

Who is the two Congressman on May 9, which almost ended up with fist-fighting?

A

Pampanga Congressman Emilio Cortes and Cebu Congressman Ramon Durano

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6
Q

The first woman who topped the Bar exam

A

Congresswoman Tecla San Andres

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7
Q

Known as the Father of Aklan and that after whom the Caticlan Airport at Boracay was named.

A

Congressman Godofredo Ramos

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8
Q

Another influential person who favored the Rizal Law was _______.

A

President Emilio Aguinaldo

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9
Q

What was the reason behind the long-with standing debate? What was the substance and content of that Law?

A

Senate Bill 438 is the act that mandates Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo Be read and taught obligatory in all public and private colleges and universities.

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10
Q

Independence was gradually granted on the Philippines. This began the Jones Law of 1916, carried on by the Tydings McDuffiee Act of 1934, until it was formally granted on June 4, 1946, during the term of ______.

A

President Manuel Roxas.

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11
Q

___________, declared December 30 as Rizal Day and National Day of Mourning.

A

Aguinaldo

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12
Q

Who is the British Historian believed the 19th century started in 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution, and ended in 1914.

A

Eric Hobsbawm

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13
Q

The ______ gives services to the seigneur in the form of, mostly, military protection especially in times of war and conflict.

A

Vassal

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14
Q

The term _______ refer to the Spaniards born in the Iberian Peninsula; They were made up of goverment officials and the friars.

A

Peninsulares

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15
Q

Lower then peninsulares are the ________ or ________.

A

Insulares and Creoles

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16
Q

The term _______ refer to the Spaniards born in the Insula or the colonial islands such as the Philippines.

A

Insulares

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17
Q

Refers to people of different ancestral origins

A

Mestizos

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18
Q

There are three diffrent tyoes of mestizos:

  1. the_________ were those pf Chinese descent.
  2. the_________ were of Spanish Blood
  3. the_________ are of mixed Spanish and Chinese Origins
A
  1. Mestizos de Sangley
  2. Mestizos de Espanyol
  3. Tornatras
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19
Q

The ______, literally translated as the enlightened, was the term used for the educated few.

A

illustrados

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20
Q

_________ was also the term used refer to the descendants of the tribal leaders of the balangays or barangays before the arrival of the Spaniards.

A

Principales

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21
Q

The lower tier was composed of the indigents, also popularity known as _____. The term _____ was used to address the natives dwelling in the colonies such as the Philippines.

A

Indios

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22
Q

_______ was the queen who declared the 1863 Educational Decree

23
Q

________ was the ruler during the beginning of the Philippine fight for independence from Spain

24
Q

First, __________ the highest civil authority was headed by a king or a queen. He/She holds one of the highest spiritual authorities, like the first patron or sponsor of evangelism.

A

Spanish monarch

25
Second, _______. They were the appointed territorial administrators outside of Spain, knows as the Indies. The usual heads of this council were priest or clerics.
The Royal and Supreme Council of the Indies
26
Third,_______, He was the ruler of the kingdom of Nueva Espana, including the Spanish territories in North America, South America, asia and Oceania, as representative of the King
Viceroy of Nueva Espana
27
Fourth,_________. The Ministry for Overseas Territories was the department that gave mandates, on behalf of the king, towards the remaining territories of Spain after Mexico and other Territories gained independence.
The Ministerio de Ultramar
28
The ______ is a constituent of the Viceroyalty that oversees threats to colonization from other nations, or if the established colonies have not yet been pacified.
Captain General and Governor-General
29
__________. He ruled the Roman Catholic Diocese of Manila after its establishement as a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Mexico in 1579, until it became the Archdiocese of Manila in 1595.
The Archbishop and Bishop in Manila
30
This position was inaugurated in 1762 after the controversy surrounding Archbishop Manuel de Rojo del Rio who surrendered Manila to the British Invaders, and Simon de Anda y Salazar who was later granted the title Lieutenant Governor of Manila.
The Cabo Segundo
31
The office of the Intendant General was held by the Bourbon of Spain back when the Bourbon Dynasty ruled over the land.
The Intendant General
32
Established in 1583, the Audiencia served as the Supreme Court of the colony.
The Real Audiencia de Manila
33
Ruled by the Provincia Mayor or Alcalde Mayor, this was the political territory in the absence of conflict
Provincia or Alcaldia
34
These were the dioceses established to assist the Archdiocese such as the Dioceses of Nueva Caceres, Neuva Segovia, and Cebu to accompany the Archdiocese of Manila
The Suffragan Dioceses
35
These were the provincial districts before the colonization and where there were still threats of conflict
The Corregimiento
36
This was the provincial council whose task was to help the alcalde mayor as a public prosecutor, and financial adviser, among others
The Junta Provincial
37
This was the administrator of the cities
The Gobernadorcillo
38
This became the substitute for the title gobernadorcillo based upon Maura Law.
The Captain Municipal
39
This municipal council was composed of the captain municipal and his assistants who were the Lieutenant Mayor, Teniente de Policia, Teniente de Sementeras adn the Teniente de Ganados.
The Tribunal Municipal
40
Thermed as Alcalde de Primer Voto(Mayor) and Alcalde de Segundo Voto(Vice-Mayor), they served as the judge and administrators of Ayuntamiento or Cabildo(City Council).
The Alcalde Ordinarios
41
These were the admistrators of the barangay, composed of 40-50 families
The Cabeza de Barangay
42
In 1807, within what was considered the First Industrial Revolution, England built the biggest factory which utilized a steam engine fueled by carbon
Industrialization
43
The 19th century bore witness to the more progressive aspect of politics
Political upheaval
44
In 325, under the Council of Nicaea, Emperor Constantine declared Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire
The gradual loss of influence of the Catholic Church
45
The term _______ is from the Middle English nacioun which means a group of people that possesses the same ancestry and language
nation
46
According to ____, the first inhabitants of the Philippines islands were cavemen
Beyer
47
The tagalog term ______ has different connotations, such as shame and modesty
Hiya
48
Which literally illustrates the burning of cogon. As easy as it catches fire, its flame also gets easily smothered
ningas-cogon
49
This tagalog term also different connotations, such as group loyalty and getting along, or going with the flow.
Pakikisama
50
This shows the Filipino tendency to choose pride and self-righteousness over goodwill and living harmoniously
Patigasan, In Binisaya "Pagahiay"
51
Literally translates to letting God`s or fate`s, will be done
Bahala na
52
This traits depicts the Filipino tendency to return the good favor, even when not asked to
utang na loob
53
This term, literally traslating to, "to each his own"
kanya-kanya