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World History Final > 1st Industrial Revolution > Flashcards

1st Industrial Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

coal and iron

A

power sources of revolution

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2
Q

smelting

A

melting iron

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3
Q

flying shuttle

A

john kay

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4
Q

Cottage industry

A

peasants spin cotton

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5
Q

john kay

A

flying shuttle

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6
Q

Richard Arkwright

A

water frame

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7
Q

water frame

A

Richard Arkwright

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8
Q

Thomas Malthus

A

wrote on population

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9
Q

john Stuart mill

A

preaching utilitarianism

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10
Q

Karl Marx

A

communist manifesto

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11
Q

bourgeoise

A

haves

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12
Q

free market

A

produce more goods @ lower prices

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13
Q

Robber Barron

A

damaged free enterprise system

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14
Q

socialism

A

everything is owned collectively

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15
Q

Robert Fulton

A

Dynamo

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16
Q

Carnegie

A

robber baron

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17
Q

cartel

A

large group of corporations

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18
Q

telegraph

A

morse

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19
Q

big business

A

own every aspect

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20
Q

assembly line

A

Henry ford

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21
Q

Nobel

A

inventor of dynamite

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22
Q

interchangeable parts

A

inventor of dynamite

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23
Q

internal combustion engine

A

nikolaus Otto

24
Q

Methodists

A

set up Sunday schools

25
Q

checks on population

A

war
famine
disease

26
Q

spinning Jenny

A

James Hargreaves

27
Q

putting out system

A

raw cotton distributed to peasant families

28
Q

James Hargreaves

A

spinning Jenny

29
Q

Methodism

A

working class people found comfort in new religions

30
Q

laissez faire

A

hands off

31
Q

David ricardo

A

influential British economist

agree w Malthus

32
Q

utopians

A

early socialists

33
Q

Adam smith

A

wealth of nations

socialism

34
Q

Fredrick Engels

A

teamed up w Marx

35
Q

communism

A

everyone equal

Marx

36
Q

proletariat

A

have nots

37
Q

capitalism

A

Marx despised it

prosperity for few, poverty for many

38
Q

captains of industry

A

robber baron

39
Q

Rockefeller

A

standard oil company

40
Q

monopoly

A

own every property

41
Q

radio

A

macroni

42
Q

automobile

A

nikolaus Otto

43
Q

Edison

A

light bulb

44
Q

flight

A

wright brothers

45
Q

steel

A

fueled 2nd industrial revolution

46
Q

ford

A

assembly line and interchangeable parts

47
Q

jethro Tull

A

made seed drill

48
Q

agricultural rev

A

started industrial rev

49
Q

closing off

A

taking over land + putting a fence around it

50
Q

George III

A

wrote farm journals

51
Q

❕ Marx and smith

A

communism vs socialism

52
Q

❕why England

A

resources, new tech, economic conditions, political and social conditions

53
Q

❕child labor

A

children worked in factories and mines
quick and small
pay less

54
Q

❕population boom

A

demanded for goods

55
Q

❕transportation revolution

A

quicker for eterpenors to transport goods

56
Q

‼️industrial revolution and its effect on the population

A

bourgeoise vs proletariat

World History Final (7 decks)

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