1st meeting Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

This refers to the soundness of the heart and lungs, which contributes to the ability to resist diseases

A

Organic Vigor

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2
Q

Is the ability to sustain long-continued contractions where number of muscle groups are used

A

Endurance

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3
Q

Is the capacity to sustain the application of force without yielding or breaking

A

Strength

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4
Q

Refers to the ability of the muscle to release maximum force in a shortest period of time

A

Power

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5
Q

Is the quality of plasticity which gives ability to do wide movement

A

Flexibility

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6
Q

Is the ability of an individual to change direction or position in space with the quickness and lightness of movement

A

Agility

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7
Q

Is the ability to control organic equipment neuromuscular; state of equilibrium

A

Balance

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8
Q

Is the ability to make successive movements of the same kind in the shortest possible time

A

Speed

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9
Q

Refers to the ability of the muscle to exert maximum effort in brief duration

A

Muscular strength

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10
Q

What are the components of physical fitness?

A

Health related and performance related fitness

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11
Q

Refers to the ability of the muscle to endure a sub-maximal effort for a prolonged period

A

Muscular endurance

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12
Q

Refers to the ability of blood vessels and the lungs to adapt to physical exertion for prolonged duration

A

Cardiovascular endurance

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13
Q

Is the ability of the muscle and joints to go through a full range motion

A

Flexibility

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14
Q

Refers to the proportion of lean body mass to body fat mass

A

Body composition

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14
Q

Is the ability to maintain equilibrium in relation to changes in body position

A

Balance

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15
Q

What are the performance related fitness?

A

Balance, coordination, agility

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15
Q

Is the harmonious working relationship between the skeletal muscle and nerves in one aspect of movement

A

Coordination

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15
Q

Is the ability of a person to quickly shift or change direction of the body from one point to another

A

Agility

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16
Q

What are the health related fitness?

A

Muscular strength, muscular endurance, cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, boy composition

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17
Q

What are some exercise precautions?

A
  1. wear comfortable clothing
  2. Always warm-up
  3. Take appropriate breaks
  4. Do not exercise with an empty stomach
  5. Replenish extra fluids
  6. Listen to the body
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18
Q

Benefits of warming up before workout

A
  1. Increased flexibility
  2. Lower risk of injury
  3. Increase blood flow and oxygen
  4. Improved performance
  5. Better range of motion
  6. Less muscle tension and pain
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19
Q

What are cool down exercises?

A

These serve to taper off the body from the stress of exercise

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20
Q

Objectives of PE

A

Define physical education, Analyze fitness as goal of PE, Participate actively in the discussion, state the purpose of PE in the country

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21
Q

Major goal of physical education

22
What does it mean to live a good life?
Individual satisfies the basic needs
23
What are the objectives of physical education?
Physical, social, and mental development
24
What are the examples of worthwhile emotional traits?
Self-confidence, self-control, self-reliance, control, determination
25
What are the minor objectives of PE?
Knowledge, physical fitness, social, motor skills, aesthetic, nationalism, conservation of natural environment
26
It enhances critical thinking
Knowledge
27
Improves the workload of the individual
Physical fitness
28
To understand oneself and others
Social
29
Learning of fundamental skills for games and sports
Motor skills
30
Relating pleasing to the senses
Aesthetic
31
Preservation of cultural heritage thru revival of indigenous games, dances, and sports
Nationalism
32
Protection of aquatic and forest resources
Conservation of natural envrionment
33
Goals of physical education
To achieve economic development and social progress, To assure maximum participation of all people in enjoyment of the benefits, To strengthen national consciousness
34
Ability to perform one's daily task efficiently
Physical fitness
35
Ways thru which muscle strength could be developed
Isotonic, Isometric, Isokinetic exercises
36
Voluntary contractions in which muscles shorten and lengthen
Isotonic contractions
37
2 types of isotonic contractions
Concentric and Eccentric contractions
38
Refers to muscles that shorten during exercise
Concentric contractions
39
Refers to muscles that lengthen during exercise
Eccentric contractions
40
Type of contraction where muscles are contracted against immovable resistance
Isometric contraction
41
Similar to isotonic but muscles are exposed to fixed machines with variable degrees of resistance
Isokinetic contraction
42
Most common example of isotonic contraction
Calisthenics
43
2 physiological benefits of strength training
increase muscle strength by 10-25% within 6-8 weeks, and increase muscle size or muscle hypertrophy
44
3 factors that influence flexibility
structure of the joints, amount of tissues surrounding the joints, extensibility of the ligaments, tendons, and muscle tissue that surround the joints
45
How is flexibility achieved?
By stretching specific segments of the body
46
4 basic involved movements in felxibility
Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction
47
Bending of body segment
Flexion
48
Straightening of body segment
Extension
49
Moving limb away to the body
Abduction
50
Moving the limb toward the body
Adduction
51
System of classifying individuals according to body types
Somatotyping
52
Characterized as lean, and small body size build with grater surface area to mass ratio
Ectomorph
53
This body type has relative predominance of muscles. Large and heavy muscle limbs
Mesomorph
54
Characterized by soft roundness and large digestive viscera
Endomorph
55
Benefits of physical fitness
Vitality, posture, Relieves lowback pain, Retards aging process