1st SEMESTER - 4 Flashcards
(23 cards)
Product of isomerism.
Isomer
Hydrocarbon
Parent substance of all organic compounds and is derived from petroleum and coal.
Naming of organic compounds.
Nomenclature
Cycloalkanes
Single bonded closed chain/cyclic.
Hydrocarbons based on the structure.
Open chain, linear hydrocarbon, an cyclic/ring hydrocarbon.
Answer NO (5).
.
Cyclic/ring hydrocarbons
Cyclic, benzene arenes, several benzene rings
Answer question (0)
.
Answer question (3)
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Describe cycloalkanes
Cycloalkanes are single bonded closed chain/cyclic hydrocarbons
Answer question (-2)
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IUPAC RULES
- Find parent chain
- Number the parent chain to give the first substituent the lowest number
- Name and number the substituent/s
- Combine
Answer question (-4)
.
Answer question (4)
.
Ways of naming organic compounds.
Common name and IUPAC name
Answer question (-3)
.
Hybridization of cycloalkanes
sp3 hybridization
Answer question (2)
.
Answer question (-1)
.
Possible substituents
Alkanes and halogens
Types of open chain hydrocarbons
Saturated - alkanes
Unsaturated - alkenes, alkynes
Answer question (1)
.
Natural gasses that appears first when refining petroleum
Methane, ethane, and propane
