1st set of questions Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What is the growing movement in psychology that focuses on studies of human experiences like happiness and hope?

A

Positive Psychology

Positive Psychology emphasizes the positive aspects of human life and aims to understand what makes life worth living.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which type of psychologist would evaluate a 12 yo child to determine if they need to be is special ed calsses

A

School Psychologist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Dr Ward studies changes that happen along the lifespan what type of psychologist is this?

A

Developmental Psychologist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Put in order the 4 steps of scientific method

A

1.Research questions
2.Form Hypothesis
3.Gather evidence and test it
4.Draw Conclusions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is a factor that changes within an experiment?

A

A Variable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The method of study that examines one or more people in great depth is called what?

A

Case study

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which research method involves questioning a group of people?

A

Survey Method

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Social desirability bias and volunteer bias are problems typically associated with what type of study method?

A

Survey method

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who was the father of Modern psychology?

A

Wilhelm Wundt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A statistical measure of the association between two variables is called ?

A

Correlation pro efficient

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What does a correlation tell us?

A

A relationship between two variables

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

In a weight loss study and various brands of ice cream the brand of ice cream consumed represents what variable?

A

The independent variable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

in an experimental study the factor that is manipulated is known as which kind of variable?

A

The Independent variable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

In an experiment which group does not receive the experimental treatment or intervention?

A

The control group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

In Dr Segals study on the effects of watching children’s shows and language development of kids under the age of two ?

A

Dependent variable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

When conducting research with non human animals , what are two considerations that need to betaken?

A

Avoid unnecessary and purpose of the research

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The ethical guidelines that intended to protect a research participants privacy is called?

A

Maintain confidentiality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The cognitive revolution created an emphasis to better understand what?

A

Mind and mental process that underlines behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Define Hypothesis ?

A

Tested question, attentative explanation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Individual accredited for creating a scientific lab of pshychology at the university of Lepgiz?

A

Willham Boohuth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Which perspective within psychology empathizing the potential for good that is innate in all humans ?

22
Q

This organization was the largest founded in 1892 ?

A

APA American Psychologists Association

23
Q

This type of research is often conducted with a large group pf people conducted by phone email or mail?

24
Q

Group of children enrolled in a study that will follow them over time assess behaviors and characteristics to predict later development of schizophrenia

A

Longitudinal research

25
A negative correlation means?
One variable goes up and one variable goes down
26
Which research design will allow for cause and effect conclusions ?
Experimental
27
What doea IRB mean involving human subjects >
Institutional review Board
28
2 major devisions of the nervous system?
1.Central 2.Peripheral
29
which part of the nervous system is responsible for the pupil dilation , increased heart rate, and respiration?
Autonomic
30
Brain and spinal cord make up what part of the nervous system?
Central
31
Major role of the spinal cord?
Connects the peripheral nervous system
32
In a dangerous situation what part of the nervous system creates an alarm ?
Nervous system
33
Conscious
Something you think about
34
Pre conscious
Have access to but not thinking about it
35
un conscious
Don't even know it is there without a trained Pshycologist
36
3 components of personality
1. ID- present at birth Primal instincts aggression, sexuality, pleasure principal 2.Ego- Reality principal ,Reality check 3.Super Ego- Cultural norms, Moral part of personality
37
Who was responsible for Classical conditioning ?
Pavlov
38
John B Watson was known for what?
Behaviorist- Studying behavior around your environment
39
B. F Skinner was known for Condition Operant
Positive and negative reinforcements 1.Positive-Means something was added to maintain or 2.Negative-Means something was taken away. maintain or increase a behavior, Decrease a behavior or end it .
40
Who was known for person centered therapy ?
Carl Rogers
41
The best practices with person centered therapy?
1.Unconditional positive regard 2.Accurate empathy
42
What percentage of your brain is fully formed at birth?
25%
43
What percentage pf the brain is fully formed by 3 months old?
40%
44
What percentage of the brain is fully formed by 2 years old?
75%
45
What is the name of cells that form webs and the neurons crawl along to their final destination?
Glial Cells
46
Neurons have two things when formed ?
1. Specific Birthdate 2.Specific destination
47
the A B C D of Neurons
A .Proliferate before birth B .Produces roughly twice as many as we will need C . Most excess are shed before birth D. At birth we have roughly 100 billion neurons
48
By 2 what have reached adult levels ?
Synapses
49
By age 3 we have how many synapses?
1,000 Trillion
50
By late adolescence you have how many synapses?
500 Trillion