1st SHIFTING Flashcards
(147 cards)
1
Q
Who employed rubbing as a therapeutic measure?
A
Chinese
2
Q
Who discovered the magnetic properties of amber?
A
Thales of Miletus
3
Q
Who discovered hydrotherapy as a practice in ancient Greece?
A
Hector
4
Q
He laid down the foundation of modern electrotherapy.
A
Dr. Gilbert Cholchester
5
Q
Discovered DC & AC
A
Luis Galvani & Michael Faraday
6
Q
Who is Dr. Kellogg?
A
He used incandescent lighting for heating
7
Q
He first described the scientific basis of rubbing.
A
Peter Henry Ling
8
Q
He is the founder of curative gymnastics.
A
Peter Henry Ling
9
Q
What event made Rehab Therapy be performed widely?
A
World War 1
10
Q
Give the three divisions of Physical Treatment.
A
Hydrobalneology
Electrotherapy
Massage and Exercise
11
Q
1st hospital that had a Physical Therapy department.
A
Guy’s Hospital
12
Q
PT practice revolved around what 2 historical events?
A
Polio Epidemics and the effects of the ravages
13
Q
She is the director of the Reconstruction Aide Program.
A
Marguerite Sanderson
14
Q
She spearheaded the Walter Reed Program.
A
Mary Mcmillan
15
Q
Name of the first textbook written by a physiotherapist.
A
Massage and Therapeutic Exercise
16
Q
The first president of AWPTA
A
Mary Mcmillan
17
Q
She stressed the importance of psychotherapy
A
Elizabeth Kenny
18
Q
She had an impact on the treatment of those with paralytic poliomyelitis
A
Elizabeth Kenny
19
Q
She created the muscle reeducation technique
A
Elizabeth Kenny
20
Q
a building program leading to an increase in hospital based practice for PTs
A
Hill-Burton Act 11
21
Q
What is the Self Employed Section of APTA
A
Expansion of private practice
22
Q
The first state to have licensure exam for Physical Therapists.
A
Pennsylvania
23
Q
Developed techniques of icing and brushing
A
Margaret Rood
24
Q
Created Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
A
Margaret Knott and Dorothy
25
first to delineate stages of stroke recovery
Signe Brunnstrom
26
Created Reflex inhibiting postures
Berta and Karl Bobath
27
What school established the section on electrotherapeutics in the Philippines?
UST
28
1st hospital to have a PT department in the Philippines.
San Juan De Dios Hospital
29
2 hospitals that became pioneers in PT in the Philippines
Veterans memorial medical Center and V Luna General Hospital
30
What PT hospital established Physical Therapy Education?
Phil Orthopedic Center
31
he trained allied medical professionals in rehabilitation
Henry Kessler
32
Who is Benjamin Tamesis?
- proposed the organization of formal PT education
| - admitted 20 students in Physical Therapy
33
What university in Asia first offered a degree in PT & OT?
University of the Philippines
34
What does PPTA stand for?
Philippine Physical Therapy Association
35
The first president and founder of PPTA?
Jose Inoturan
36
What republic act created a Board of Examiners for PTs and OTs?
RA 5680
37
What year were the first licensure exams in the Philippines?
June 1973
38
What is APPTOTS?
Association of Philippine Physical Therapy and
| Occupational Therapy Schools
39
What schools were the original members of APPTOTS?
UST, UP, Cebu Doctor's College, Perpetual help College Laguna, Virgen Milagrosa Educational Institute
40
It is a healthcare profession wherein the primary purpose is the promotion of optimal health and functional ability.
Physical Therapy
41
To prevent or remediate impairments, functional limitations, or disabilities.
Physical Therapy
42
It refers to the art and science of treatment
Physical Therapy
43
True or False
| Physical Therapists can formulate a diagnosis, prognosis, and plan
True
44
True or False
| Physical therapists do not need the supervision of a physician
False
45
True or False
| PT's can prescribe medications
False
46
They are individuals who are sick or injured, and they are the recipients of physical therapy care and direct intervention.
Patients
47
They are the individuals who are not necessarily sick but who can benefit from a pt's consultation, professional advice, or prevention services
Clients
48
This refers to PT's as the immediate caregivers and providers of the initial examination.
Primary Care
49
Type of care where there is a presence of highly specialized, complex, and technologically-based settings
Tertiary Care
50
It is a collection of organized medical data
Documentation
51
Process of gathering information from the chart, other caregivers, the patient's family and friends
Examination
52
Type of examination that refers to the information taken from the family, caretakers, and friends
Subjective Examination
53
Type of examination that refers to the information gathered by the therapist, after performing system reviews, tests and measures
Objective examination
54
5 procedures documented by PTS
```
Examination
Evaluation
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Plan of Care
```
55
This refers to the section of the notes where clinical decision-making should be evident
Assessment
56
Part of the procedure where functional deficits are discussed in relation to the impairments present
Diagnosis
57
This refers to the predicted level of improvement that the patient will be able to achieve at a certain amount of time
Prognosis
58
Includes expected outcomes and the list of problems
Prognosis
59
This includes the interventions in the PT, including an education plan for the patient
Plan of Care
60
3 characteristics of a good medical record
Accuracy
Brevity
Clarity
61
Refers to the characteristic of a good medical record wherein the PT should never record falsely, exaggerate, guess, or makeup data
Accuracy
62
Refers to the characteristic of a good medical record wherein the PT should state the information concisely, using short sentences. This is where the PT should use abbrev.
Brevity
63
Refers to the characteristic of a good medical record wherein the meaning should be clear, with precise descriptions
Clarity
64
It is the punctuation that means "to" or "through"
-
65
Punctuation used to connect two statements
;
66
Punctuation used to substitute "is"
:
67
Real News or Fake News:
| Use correction tape when correcting mistakes
Fake News
68
What is the correct way of correcting a mistake?
strike a line through the error, write the date and initials above the error
69
What are SOAP notes?
Subjective
Objective
Assessment
Plan of Care
70
What part of the notes contains the demographic information?
Subjective
71
What part of the notes contains the past medical history of the patient?
Subjective
72
What part of the notes contains the current condition of the patient?
Subjective
73
What part of the notes contains the goals of the patient?
Subjective
74
What part of the notes contains the demographic information of the patient?
Subjective
75
What part of the notes contains the vital signs and the palpation?
Objective
76
What part of the notes contains the functional, postural, and sensory assessment?
Objective
77
What part of the notes contains PT's diagnosis and impressions
Assessment
78
What part of the notes contains prognosis, problem list, and goals?
Assessment
79
What part of the notes contains the interventions and patient education?
Plan of Care
80
Normal Vital signs for an adult (STATE ALL)
Temp: 37
PR: 60-100 bpm
RR: 12-20 cpm
BP: < 120/80
81
Represents a balance between the heat produced or
| acquired and the amount lost by the body
Temperature
82
Peripheral thermoreceptors for the Thermoregulatory System
Free nerve endings
83
Central thermoreceptors
abdominal organs, nervous
| system, hypothalamus
84
What is the regulating center of the Thermoregulatory System?
Hypothalamus
85
It refers to the loss of heat by movement of air or liquid
Convection
86
It refers to the loss of heat through EM waves
Radiation
87
It refers to the loss of heat through a solid, liquid or gas
Conduction
88
Dissipation of heat by conversion of liquid to a vapor which occurs in a continual basis
Evaporation
89
assists the body in fighting
| disease or infection
increase of body temperature
90
Another word for fever
Pyrexia
91
what is the point of the highest
elevation of fever (remains relatively stable)
with warm and flushed skin, no shivering?
Phase 2: Course
92
what is the period of gradual or sudden
rise until the max temp is reached with chills,
shivering and paleness of skin
Phase 1: Onset
93
period prior to onset of
| fever with non-specific symptoms
Prodromal Phase
94
period during which
the fever subsides where cutaneous
vasodilation occurs and sweating
Phase 3: Defervescence
95
unusually high fever
| >41oC
hyperthermia
96
Below 34.4oC
hypothermia
97
Types of Temperature Examination
Oral
Tympanic
Rectal
98
A wave of blood in the artery created by the contraction of the left ventricle during a cardiac cycle
Pulse
99
Two types of Pulses
Apical and Peripheral
100
Parameters according to rate (Explain each)
Bradycardia
Tachycardia
Palpitations
101
The pattern of pulsation that is late or premature
Arrhythmia/Dysrhythmia
102
A pulse rate that is subjective to the Patient
Palpitations
103
Abnormal Pulses (STATE ALL)
```
Corrigan's Pulse
Pulsus Alternans
Pulsus Bisferiens
Pulsus Bigeminus
Pulsus Paradoxus
```
104
Most accurate pulse examination and is monitored through
| auscultation
Apical
105
Pulse examination when the heartbeat is weak
Apical
106
difference between the rate of
| the apical and radial pulses
Pulse Deficit
107
Locations for peripheral pulse examinations
```
Popliteal
Radial
Dorsalis Pedis
Brachial
Carotid
Temporal
Femoral
Temporal
```
108
Measures arterial blood oxygenation updated with
| each pulse wave
Pulse oximetry
109
Movement of air into and out of the lungs to supply the
body with oxygen for metabolic activity and to remove
carbon dioxide
Respiration
110
Type of respiration wherein the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and environment
External Respiration
111
Type of respiration wherein the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the circulating blood and body tissues.
Internal Respiration
112
Two types of respiration zones
Conductive and Respiratory
113
Parts of the conductive zone
Trachea
Bronchi
Terminal Bronchioles
114
Parts of the respiratory zone
respiratory bronchioles
Alveolar Ducts
Alveoli
115
Contraction of the diaphragm and intercostal
| muscles
Inspiration
116
The recoil of the lungs brought by the inherent
| elastic property of the lungs
Expiration
117
whistling sound due to air passing
through a narrowed airway more prominent in
expiration
Wheezing
118
high pitched crowing occurs with upper
airway obstruction due to narrowing of glottis or
trachea
stridor
119
rattling or bubbling sound due to
| secretions in the air passages
crackle
120
deep inspiration followed by prolonged
| audible expiration
sigh
121
snoring sound due to partial
| obstruction of the upper airway
Stertor
122
Normal breathing pattern
Eupnea
123
Abnormally fast rate and depth
Hyperventilation
124
Reduction in the rate and depth
hypoventilation
125
Difficult or labored breathing with increased
| effort to breath
Dyspnea
126
Dyspnea while lying down
Orthopnea
127
Abnormally fast RR due to respiratory
| insufficiency and fever
Tachypnea
128
Abnormally slow RR due to impairment of the
| respiratory center
Bradypnea
129
Absence of respiration
Apnea
130
Period of apnea followed by gradually
| increasing depth and frequency
CHEYNE-STOKES
131
Irregular respiration with variable depth
| alternating with periods of apnea
Biot's
132
Regular but abnormally deep respiration with
| increased rate
Kussmaul's
133
Force the blood exerts against a vessel wall
Blood Pressure
134
the highest pressure exerted by the
| blood against the arterial walls
Systolic
135
Lowest pressure
Diastolic
136
difference of the systolic
| and diastolic pressures
Pulse pressure
137
amount of blood circulating in the
| body
blood volume
138
Force exhalation with a closed glottis, nose and
| mouth
Valsalva Maneuver
139
A sudden drop in BP upon movement to upright
position is initiated due to pooling of the blood
in the LE veins
Orthostatic Hypotension
140
clear, faint, rhythmic tapping sound
| which gradually increases
PHASE 1
141
temporary disappearance of sound normally heard
over the brachial artery and may cover a
range of as much as 40mmHg.
Auscultatory Gap
142
murmur or swishing sound as artery
| widens
PHASE 2
143
crisp, more intense, and louder due
| to flowing unobstructed blood
PHASE 3
144
distinct with abrupt muffling with
| soft blowing quality
PHASE 4
145
last sound heard
PHASE 5
146
Use of a thin catheter inserted in to an artery
Direct
147
Use of a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope
Indirect
