1st Week Quiz Flashcards
(67 cards)
Has various input and output devices and is designed to fit under or on a table or desk. There are two basic designs today; IBM compatible and Apple/Macintosh. We use IBM Compatible microcomputers at Rhodes state.
Desktop computer
Machine that manipulates data according to a list of instructions
Computer
Typically used and are designed to be portable and light-weight. Generally run on battery power
Laptop or notebook computers
Small and have less storage capacity and are capable of fewer functions. Generally used as digital notebooks and some have internet and voice recognition software
Hands-held computers
A handheld input device that is designed to move about on a pad or table.
Mouse
Marks the location on the screen where the mouse is currently active
Mouse Pointer
Marks the location where characters will appear when typed or deleted when delete button is used
Cursor/Insertion Pointer
Set of keys found at the very top row of the keyboard. Keys are coded F1-F12. Can be used to perform shortcut commands.
Function Keys
Key that allows other keys to perform an additional role. These must be held down to be activated. Ctrl, Alt, and Shift keys are example of these.
Modifier Keys
Keys that are Set/Locked into one of two roles. These keys can be turned on and off. Insert, Caps Lock, and Num Lock are examples of these
Toggle Keys
A device used to input a printed page of text or graphics and convert it into data that can be processed by a computer.
Scanner
An output device that converts electrical signals from a computer into images that can be viewed
Monitor/Screen/Display
An output device used to write info on paper. Generally used with ink jet or laser
Printer
Output device used to convert electrical signals into sounds effects, music, or voice
Speakers
A disk storage device that can read and write to a permanent disk
Hard drive
A single removable plastic disk that can store and hold any files
CD OR COMPACT DISC
Removable disk that can store more than a CD can
DVD or DIGITAL VERSATILE DISC
Portable storage disc that can be plugged into USB port
Portable flash stick
Stand alone magnetic disk that is housed in a case and plugs into the computer
External Hard Drive
Provides the electrical currents so that all the parts can communicate;connects all parts together
Motherboard
Contains the heart or the brains of the computer; it performs the arithmetic, logic, and control functions. It interprets all of the instructions we give the computer
CPU or CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT
Small chip that keeps the timing of all of the computers operations
System clock
Short term memory of the computer and is considered primary storage; more rams you have the quicker computer will operate
RAM or RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY
Drive that has the ability to playback DVDs or install games on your computer
DVD DRIVE