1st Year Flashcards by Phil R

Local Anesthetic
Generic Name: lidocaine

Trade Name: Xylocaine
Concentration: 20mg/mL (0.2%)
Per kg Dose: ≤ 1mg/kg
Common Adult Dose: Up to 100mg

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Local Anesthetic
Generic Name: laryngeal tracheal anesthesia kit

Trade Name: LTA kit
Concentration: 40mg/mL (4%)
Per kg Dose: —
Common Adult Dose: 4mL (160mg) in trachea

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Narcotic/opioid
Generic Name: meperidine

Trade Name: Demerol
Concentration: Variable
Per kg Dose: 10x morphine dose
Common Adult Dose: 25mg for shivering

Put actual dose…

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Opioid Reversal
Generic Name: naloxone

Trade Name: Narcan
Concentration: 0.4mg/mL (0.04%)
Per kg Dose: —
Common Adult Dose: Start at 0.4mg

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Analgesic & Sedative
Generic Name: dexmedetomidine

Trade Name: Precedex
Concentration: Vial 200mcg/2mL
Bolus Dilution: 4mcg/mL
Infusion Dilution: 4mcg/mL

Per kg Dose: —

Common Adult Dose:
Loading dose: 1mcg/kg over 10 min
Infusion: 0.2-0.7mcg/kg/hr
Bolus: 20mcg

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Nondepolarizing Muscle Relaxant
Generic Name: vecuronium

Trade Name: Norcuron
Concentration: 10mg/vial (powdered) Make into 1mg/mL (0.1%)
Per kg Dose: 0.08-0.1 mg/kg
Common Adult Dose: Intubation: up to 10mg
Re-dosing: 1-2mg

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Reversal Agent for Nondepolarizers
Generic Name: sugammadex (most effective reversal)

Trade Name: Bridion
Concentration: 100mg/mL (10%)
Per kg Dose: 16mg/kg for failed airway
4mg/kg for 2 twitches
2mg/kg for 4 twitches
Common Adult Dose: 200mg

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Reversal Agent for Nondepolarizers
Generic Name: neostigmine (anticholinesterase reversal)

Trade Name: Prostigmine
Concentration: Varies (0.5mg/mL or 1mg/mL)
Per kg Dose: 0.04-0.08mg/kg
Common Adult Dose: 1-5mg
MAX DOSE = 5mg

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Anticholinergic/Antimuscarinic (vagolytic)
Generic Name: glycopyrrolate (3mL syringe)

Trade Name: Robinul
Concentration: 0.2mg/mL
Per kg Dose: 0.01-0.02mg/kg
Common Adult Dose: ↑HR dose = 0.2mg
Reversal dose = 1mL (0.2mg) per 1mL (1mg) Neostigmine

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Anticholinergic/Antimuscarinic (vagolytic)
Generic Name: atropine

Trade Name: Atropine
Concentration: 0.4mg/mL
Per kg Dose: 0.01-0.03mg/kg
Common Adult Dose: Same dosing as Robinul, but more powerful HR effects

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Antiemetic
Generic Name: dexamethasone (3mL syringe)

Trade Name: Decadron
Concentration: 4mg/mL
Per kg Dose: —
Common Adult Dose: Antiemetic dose: 4mg
Swelling dose: 8-12mg

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Vasopressor [Alpha 1 Agonist (vasoconstrictor){raises BP}]
Generic Name: phenylephrine

Trade Name: Neosynephrine
Concentration: 10mg/mL
Dilute to 100mcg/mL
(10mL syringe)
Per kg Dose: —
Common Adult Dose: Start at 50-100mcg

Need to add how to dilute in 10cc and 250mL bag

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Nondepolarizing Muscle Relaxant
Generic Name: rocuronium

Trade Name: Zemuron
Concentration: 10mg/mL (1%)
Per kg Dose: 0.6-1.2mg/kg
Common Adult Dose:
Normal intubation: 30-50mg
RSI: 1.2mg/kg
Re-dosing: 10-20mg

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Sedative/anxiolytic
Generic Name: midazolam

Trade Name: Versed
Concentration: 1mg/mL (0.1%)
Per kg Dose: —
Common Adult Dose: 1-2mg

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Versed reversal
Generic Name: flumazenil

Trade Name: Romazicon
Concentration: —
Per kg Dose: —
Common Adult Dose: 0.2mg doses until desired level of consciousness is achieved (up to 1mg)

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Narcotic/opioid
Generic Name: sufentanil

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Trade Name: Sufenta
Concentration: Vial: 50mcg/mL
Dilute to 5mcg/mL

Per kg Dose: 0.05-0.1mcg/kg for induction

Common Adult Dose: 1/10 fentanyl dose
2.5-5mcg boluses titrated to respiratory rate or vital sign

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Narcotic/opioid
Generic Name: morphine

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Trade Name: Morphine
Concentration: Variable
Per kg Dose: 0.05-0.2mg/kg
Common Adult Dose: Up to 10 total mg

NSAID analgesic
Generic Name: ketorolac

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Trade Name: Toradol
Concentration: 15-30mg/mL (1.5-3%)
Per kg Dose: 0.5-0.75mg/kg
Common Adult Dose: Half the dose if >70yo

Analgesic & Antipyretic
Generic Name: acetaminophen

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Trade Name: Ofirmev
Concentration: —
Per kg Dose: —
Common Adult Dose: 1000mg q6hrs

Induction Agent
Generic Name: propofol

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Trade Name: Diprivan
Concentration: 10mg/mL (1%)
Per kg Dose: Induction: 1.5-2.5mg/kg
Sedation: 25-150mcg/kg/min
GA TIVA: 150-300mcg/kg/min
Common Adult Dose: —

Induction Agent
Generic Name: ketamine

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Trade Name: Ketalar
Concentration: Variable
Per kg Dose: 1-2.5mg/kg
Common Adult Dose: —

Depolarizing Muscle Relaxant
Generic Name: succinylcholine (10mL syringe)

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Trade Name: Anectine
Concentration: 20mg/mL (2%)
Per kg Dose: 1-2mg/kg
Common Adult Dose: 60-200mg

Nondepolarizing Muscle Relaxant
Generic Name: cisatracurium

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Trade Name: Nimbex
Concentration: 2mg/mL (0.2%)
Per kg Dose: 0.1-0.2mg/kg
Common Adult Dose: Intubation: up to 20mg
Re-dosing: 2-4mg

Antiemetic
Generic Name: ondansetron (3mL syringe)

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Trade Name: Zofran
Concentration: 2mg/mL
Per kg Dose: 0.15mg/kg
Common Adult Dose: Up to 4-8mg (most often 4mg)

Antiemetic Generic Name: metoclopramide

Trade Name: Reglan Concentration: 5mg/mL Per kg Dose: 0.15mg/kg Common Adult Dose: Up to 10mg

Narcotic/opioid Generic Name: fentanyl (3 or 5mL syringe)

Trade Name: Sublimaze Concentration: 50mcg/mL Per kg Dose: 0.5-1mcg/kg for induction Common Adult Dose: 25-50mcg boluses titrated to respiratory rate or vital signs

Narcotic/opioid Generic Name: hydromorphone

Trade Name: Dilaudid Concentration: Variable Per kg Dose: --- Common Adult Dose: Up to 1-2 total mg

Induction Agent Generic Name: etomidate (10mL syringe)

Trade Name: Amidate Concentration: 2mg/mL (0.2%) Per kg Dose: 0.3-0.4mg/kg Common Adult Dose: Up to 20mg

Vasopressor [mostly raises BP (stronger than phenylephrine)] Generic Name: norepinephrine

Trade Name: Levophed Concentration: Dilute to 16mcg/mL Per kg Dose: --- Common Adult Dose: 4-16mcg

Vasopressor [Alpha 1 & Beta 1 Agonist (raises HR & BP)] Generic Name: ephedrine

Trade Name: Ephedrine Concentration: 50mg/mL Dilute to 10mg/mL (5mL syringe) Per kg Dose: --- Common Adult Dose: Start at 5-10mg

Beta Blocker [beta 1 antagonist (↓s HR)] Generic Name: metoprolol

Trade Name: Lopressor, Toprol Concentration: 1mg/mL (0.1%) Per kg Dose: --- Common Adult Dose: Start at 1-5mg

Narcotic/opioid Generic Name: remifentanil

Trade Name: Ultiva Concentration: 1mg powder Dilute to 50mcg/mL Per kg Dose: Start at 0.1mcg/kg/min Common Adult Dose: ---

Vasodilator (↓s BP) Generic Name: Hydralazine

Trade Name: Apresoline Concentration: Per kg Dose: 20mg/mL (2%) Common Adult Dose: Start at 5-10mg

Beta Blocker [alpha 1 & beta 1 antagonist (↓s HR & BP)] Generic Name: labetalol

Trade Name: Trandate Concentration: 5mg/mL (0.5%) Per kg Dose: --- Common Adult Dose: Start at 5mg

Beta Blocker [beta 1 antagonist (↓s HR)] Generic Name: esmolol

Trade Name: Brevibloc Concentration: 10mg/mL (1%) Per kg Dose: --- Common Adult Dose: Start at 10-50mg

raises HR & BP (stronger than ephedrine) Generic Name: epinephrine

Trade NAme: Adrenaline Concentration: Ampule: 1:1000 or 1mg/mL Dilute: 10mcg/mL (Bolus Little) or Dilute: 100mcg/mL Dilute: 4mcg/mL (Infusion) Per kg Dose: --- Common Adult Dose: 10-50mcg (vasopressor) -Up to 1mg (cardiac arrest)

1st Year Flashcards

(36 cards)