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Question 1

What type of condition is essential tremor

Answer 1

Autosomal dominant

Question 2

Unwanted side-effects of gliclazide

Answer 2

Weight gain

Question 3

Age at which a child says ‘mama’ and ‘dada’

Answer 3

9-10 months

Question 4

Treatment of Aortic Stenosis

Answer 4

• Asymptomatic- observe
• Symptomatic- valve replacement
• asymptomatic but Gradient >40 + LVSD- surgery
• if surgery not suitable- balloon valvuloplasty
• angiography before surgery, so both can be combined later

Question 5

Section 135

Answer 5

• Police applies for it

- To remove a person from the property if they suspect they need a mental health assessment or treatment

Question 6

Which antibiotic lowers seizure threshold

Answer 6

Ciprofloxacin

Question 7

First-line treatment in mild – moderate distal ulcerative colitis

Answer 7

Rectal Aminosalicylate

Question 8

Antibiotic in otitis externa in diabetics

Answer 8

Ciprofloxacin – to cover pseudomonas

Question 9

Side-effect of clozapine (antipsychotic)

Answer 9

Agranulocytosis

Question 10

Diagnostic criteria of diabetes

Answer 10

Symptomatic patient-
Fasting glucose 7
random glucose 11.1

If asymptomatic – the above criteria on two separate occasions

Question 11

Treatment of primary hyperaldosteronism (Example bilateral adrenal hyperplasia)

Answer 11

4 weeks of spironolactone

Question 12

Treatment of salmonella or infective diarrhoea causing bleeding

Answer 12

Ciprofloxacin

Question 13

What is more common side effect of atypical antipsychotics

Answer 13

Weight gain

Question 14

Common side effect of clozapine

Answer 14

Agranulocytosis

Question 15

Child is able to combine two words by - age?

Answer 15

2 years

Question 16

Treatment of infective exacerbation of COPD

Answer 16

Amoxicillin or Tetracycline (Doxy) or Clarithromycin

Question 17

Treatment of acute pyelonephritis

Answer 17

Cephalosporin or Quinolone (cipro)

Question 18

CABERGOLINE- anti Parkinsonism drug

Side effect:

Answer 18

Pulmonary fibrosis

Question 19

Treatment of Haemophilus meningitis in 3 month old baby

Answer 19

Cefotaxime IV and IV dexamethasone

Question 20

Treatment of meningitis in < 3 months baby

Answer 20

IV amoxicillin + IV Cefotaxime

Question 21

Acute dystonic reaction- example, cause

Answer 21

E.g – oculogyric crisis

Cause – antipsychotics e.g, olanzapine

Question 22

Treatment of acute dystonic reaction

Answer 22

IV Procyclidine

Question 23

Treatment of vasomotor symptoms of menopause

Answer 23

SSRIs

Or venlafaxine

Question 24

Treatment of spasticity in multiple sclerosis

Answer 24

Baclofen

Gabapentin

Question 25

Two week old infant with a small chin, posterior displacement of the tongue and cleft palate

Answer 25

Pierre-Robin syndrome

Question 26

Supravalvular aortic stenosis in a 3 year-old boy | Learning difficulties

Answer 26

Williams syndrome

Question 27

9 week old baby Small chin Rocker bottom feet

Answer 27

Edward Syndrome

Question 28

``` Microcephaly Small eyes Polydactyly Cleft lip, palette Scalp lesions ```

Answer 28

Patau syndrome

Question 29

Macrocephaly Long face and large ears Macro orchidism

Answer 29

Fragile X

Question 30

Webbed neck Pectus excavatum Short stature Pulmonary stenosis

Answer 30

Noonan syndrome

Question 31

Which antimalarial is used weekly

Answer 31

Chloroquine

Question 32

Treatment of Gonorrhoea

Answer 32

IM Ceftriaxone - 1g (one dose only)

Question 33

Commonest type of ovarian cyst

Answer 33

Follicular cyst

Question 34

Most common benign ovarian tumour in less than 30 years

Answer 34

Dermoid cyst

Question 35

Most common benign epithelial tumour of the ovary

Answer 35

Serous cystadenoma

Question 36

Deranged LFTs | Secondary amenorrhoea in a young female

Answer 36

Autoimmune hepatitis

Question 37

Treatment of whooping cough

Answer 37

Oral macrolide

Question 38

Race beta HCG with raised AFP

Answer 38

Non-seminomatous testicle cancer

Question 39

Side-effect of clindamycin

Answer 39

Diarrhoea- clostridium difficile