๐’ž๐’ถ๐“…๐’พ๐“‰๐‘œ๐“๐‘œ 2 Flashcards

1
Q

โ€œHow are you?โ€ Informal

A

โ€œCome stai?โ€

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2
Q

โ€œHow are you?โ€ Formal

A

โ€œCome sta?โ€

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3
Q

โ€œPerfect!โ€

A

โ€œBenissimo!โ€

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4
Q

โ€œVery good!โ€

A

โ€œMolto bene!โ€

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5
Q

โ€œGood!โ€

A

โ€œBene!โ€

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6
Q

โ€œNot bad.โ€

A

โ€œNon cโ€™e male.โ€

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7
Q

โ€œSo-so.โ€

A

โ€œCosรญ cosรญ.โ€

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8
Q

โ€œNot well.โ€

A

โ€œInsomma.โ€

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9
Q

โ€œAnd you?โ€ Informal

A

E tu?

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10
Q

โ€œAnd you?โ€ Formal

A

E lei?

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11
Q

Definite articles (means โ€œtheโ€, gendered)

A

MS
il (default)
lo
lโ€™

MP
i (default)
gli
gli

FS
La
Lโ€™

FP
Le

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12
Q

Asking somebodyโ€™s nationality, informal

A

โ€œSeiโ€ฆโ€

Example:
โ€œSei Americano?โ€

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13
Q

Asking somebodyโ€™s nationality, formal

A

โ€œLei รจโ€ฆ.โ€

Example:
โ€œDottore, Lei รจ italiano?โ€

Literally translates to โ€œyou areโ€ฆ?โ€

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14
Q

โ€œName + isโ€ + (nationality)

A

Name + รจ + nationality
(Sophie รจ Americana)

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15
Q

โ€œYes, I am (nationality)โ€

A

Sรฌ, sono di (nationality)

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16
Q

โ€œI was born in (city name)โ€

A

Sono nato/a + city name
(Sono nata Toledo)

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17
Q

USA, american (m), american (f)

A

gli Stati Uniti, americano (m), americana (f)

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18
Q

Italy, italian (m), italian (f)

A

lโ€™Italia, italiano (m), italiana (f)

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19
Q

England, english (m), english (f)

A

lโ€™Inghilterra, inglese (m), inglese (f)

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20
Q

Rules of conversion, singular to plural

A

A -> E
O -> I
E -> I

exceptions: accented vowels, consonants, 1 syllable, borrowed, proper nouns

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21
Q

Germany, german (m), german (f)

A

la Germania, tedesco (m), tedesca (f)

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22
Q

โ€œSoโ€

A

Allora

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23
Q

โ€œWhere were you born?โ€

A

Dovโ€™รจ nato/a?

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24
Q

โ€œWhatโ€™s the weather like?โ€

A

โ€œChe tempo fa?โ€

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25
"It's beautiful"
"Fa bello."
26
"It's cold"
"Fa freddo."
27
"It's bad/ugly"
"Fa brutto."
28
"It's hot"
"Fa caldo."
29
beautiful
bello
30
ugly
bruto
31
witty
spiritoso
32
serious
serio
33
good (adj)
buono
34
bad
cattivo
35
entertaining/fun
divertente
36
boring
noioso
37
big
grande
38
small
piccolo
39
busy
impegnato
40
free/not busy
libero
41
new
nuovo
42
old
vecchio
43
normal
normale
44
crazy
pazzo
45
nice/pleasant
simpatico
46
unkind/unpleasant
antipatico
47
near
vicino
48
far
lontano
48
singular adjective male
Il + o + o (il ragazzo alto)
48
singular adjective female
la + a + a (la penna rossa)
48
plural adjectives male
i +i + i (i + ragazzi + alti)
49
plural adjectives female
le + e +e (le penne rosse)
50
"My heritage is..."
Ma di origine... ("Ma di origine coreana e europea(?)")
51
Tired
stanco/a
52
pink
rosa
53
purple
viola
54
orange
arrancione
55
brown
marrone
56
gray
grigio
57
blue
azzurro
58
red
rosso
59
black
nero
60
yellow
giallo
61
white
bianco/a
62
contact lenses
le lenti a contatto
63
happy
allegro/a
64
active
attivo/a
65
intelligent
intelligente
66
far
lontano/a
67
nice
simpร tico/a
68
near
vicino
69
O adjectives
agree with the noun
70
E adjectives
Singular is always -e Plural is always -i
71
Essere conjugations
io sono tu sei Lei รจ lei รจ lui รจ noi siamo voi siete loro sono
72
Avere conjugations
io ho tu hai lei ha Lei ha lui ha noi abbiamo voi avete loro hanno
73
I
io
74
We
Noi
75
You, plural
Voi
76
They
Loro
77
There is
c'รจ
78
There are
ci sono
79
throat
la gola
80
eye
l'occhio
81
eyeS
gli occhi
82
eyeglasses
gli occhiali
83
stomach
la pancia
84
hair
i capelli
85
blond
biondi
86
brown - hair
castani
87
straight
lisci
88
curly
ricci
89
I have brown hair and brown eyes
Ho i capelli castani e gli occhi castani
90
I have contact lenses
Ho le lenti a contatto
91
scared
paura
92
Rebecca is hot (idiomatic!!)
Rebecca ha caldo
93
Rebecca is cold (idiomatic)
Rebecca ha freddo
94
"My"
Singular: il mio, la mia Plural: i miei, le mie
95
"Your (tu)"
Singular: il tuo, la tua Plural: i tuoi, le tue
96
"His/her/its/your (lei)"
Singular: il suo, la sua Plural: i suoi, le sue
97
"Our"
Singular: il nostro, la nostra Plural: i nostri, le nostre
98
"Your (plural, voi)"
Singular: il vostro, la vostra Plural: i vostri, le vostre
99
"Their"
Singular: il loro, la loro Plural: i loro, le loro
100
My best friend has long brown curly hair
La mia amica ha i capelli castani, longhi, e ricci
101
Gender of ending letters
O - Masculine A - Feminine E - either
102
I live in
Sono di