2 Flashcards

1
Q

U wave cause

A

Hypo K, cardiomyopathy, dig tox

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2
Q

When can you not use atropine

A

2nd degree type 2
3rd degree HB

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3
Q

Random QRS drop every 4 beats

A

2nd degree type 2

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4
Q

Cause of VTACH

A

Hypo mag, QT prolongation, hypoxemia

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5
Q

Irregular irregular

A

A fib warfarin

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6
Q

Pt has MI w multiple PVCs what is priority

A

Treat cause, increase frequency then lido or amio

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7
Q

Pt has unifocal pvc

A

Call provider

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8
Q

High peak T wave

A

Spirnolocatone

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9
Q

High peak T wave, and on spironolactone

A

Hyperkalemia

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10
Q

Enalopril

A

ACE inhibitor, decreases BP

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11
Q

Prolong QT increases risk for

A

Lethal dysrythmmias

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12
Q

CAUSES OF VTACH

A

QT PROLONG
HYPOEXEMIA
HYPO MAG
CARDIOMYOPATHY
VALV HEART DISEASE

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13
Q

Tachycardia causes

A

Hyperthyroidism
Anxiety
Fever
Hypovolemia

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14
Q

Pt w narrow QRS complex, HR 180, what med?

A

ADENOSINE 6-12-12 (20cc flush)

RHYTHM: SVT

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15
Q

Push adenosine how

A

Fast and close to the heart

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16
Q

P wave in correct spot but upside down, no p wave, or p wave after QRS

A

JUNCTIONAL

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17
Q

Rhythm is disruption of underlying rhythm, no p wave, QRS is normal

A

JUNCTIONAL

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18
Q

Every 4th beat random QRS drop

A

Second degree type 2

19
Q

Hypokalemia EKG

A

U wave
Ventricular ectopy

20
Q

Hyperkalemia ekg

A

Tall peak T waves
Conduction block
V fib

21
Q

Hypocal

A

Long ST QT

22
Q

Hyper cal

A

Short ST QT

23
Q

Hypo mag

A

Prolong PR QT
long T waves
PVCs/VTACH/VFIB

24
Q

Hyper mag

A

Prolong PR QT
wide QRS

25
Assessment for cardiac tamponade
- low BP - JVD - muffled heart sounds - SOB - tachycardia
26
Cause of Brady
Dig tox, SA node disease, vaso agal, MI, meds
27
SVT
Narrow QRS hidden p HR- 150-250
28
PAC
SHORT PRI Cause: caffeine, tobacco, ischemia, hypokalemia, hypomag
29
AFIB
NO P NO PRI rate 350-450 Give amio
30
A FLUTTER
Hr 240-340 Treat w ablation and anticoagulant Irregularly irregular
31
PVC
Bigem/ trigem WIDE AND BIZARRE QRS unifocal- fatal dysthymias AMIO AND LIDO
32
V tach
No PRI only WIDE QRS Hyperkalemia AMIO AND LIDO
33
V FIB
chaotic wavy line DEFIB
34
AYSTOLE
assess patient START CPR CANT SHOCK
35
1st degree AV block
Prolong P wave No meds
36
2nd degree Type 1
PR gets longer and longer until finally drops QRS dj builds up beat then drops it Don’t treat
37
2nd degree AV block
RANDOM QRS DROP Transcutaneous pace Do NOT give atropine
38
3rd degree HB
No communication at all Permanent pacemaker
39
Atropine
Bradycardia
40
Adenosine
SVT
41
Amio
V fib, unstable VTACH, A fib ANTIDYSRHYMMIC
42
lido
PVC VTACH W PULSE
43
Cardiovert
SVT after adenosine