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Question 1

A special form of active that occurs exclusively in prokaryotes, the substances is chemically altered during transport across the membrane.

Answer 1

Group Translocation

Question 2

A strategy widely utilized by microorganisms to adapt to changes in their individual environmental niches and survive in time and/or space until they encounter conditions acceptable for vegetative growth.

Answer 2

Sporolation

Question 3

Only moves substances from a higher to a lower concentration, does not required metabolic energy (ATP)

Answer 3

Passive Transport

Question 4

A common shaped bacterium is called

Answer 4

Vibrio

Question 5

Resting structures formed by some bacteria which allow survival during adverse condition.

Answer 5

Endospores

Question 6

Spiral cells that move by means _______ are called spirochetes

Answer 6

Axial Filament

Question 7

He classifies living oganisms into two major groups: prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

Answer 7

Edouard Chatton

Question 8

He discovered tne domain archae as the third domain in biological taxonomy in 1990.

Answer 8

Carl Woese

Question 9

Completed the third statement of the cell theory.

Answer 9

Rudolf Virchow

Question 10

Basic Structural, functional, and biological unit of all life forms.

Answer 10

Cell

Question 11

Attachment to surfaces

Answer 11

Fimbriae

Question 12

Genus that naturally lacks cell walls

Answer 12

Mycoplasma

Question 13

Motility

Answer 13

Flagella

Question 14

Protection from osmotic lysis

Answer 14

Cell wall

Question 15

Protection from phagocytes

Answer 15

Glycocaly

Question 16

Resting bacterial cells

Answer 16

Endospore

Question 17

Protein synthesis

Answer 17

Ribosomes

Question 18

Selectively permeable

Answer 18

Plasma membrane

Question 19

Transfer of genetic material

Answer 19

Pili

Question 20

Genus of bacteria with a thick, protective, and waxy cell wall.

Answer 20

Mycobacterium

Question 21

Wall less gram negative cell

Answer 21

Spheroplast

Question 22

Thick peptidoglycan layer

Answer 22

Gram positive

Question 23

No net movement of water and cell

Answer 23

Isotonic

Question 24

Diffusion of water across a selectivity permeable membrane

Answer 24

Osmosis

Question 25

Thin peptigoglycan layer

Answer 25

Gram negative

Question 26

Wall less gram positive cell

Answer 26

Protoplast

Question 27

Rupture of a cell placed in solution

Answer 27

Hypotonic

Question 28

When a cell is placed in this type of solution it shrinks

Answer 28

Hypertonic

Question 29

Metachromatic granules(volution)

Answer 29

Inorganic PO4 Reserve

Question 30

Gas vacuoles

Answer 30

Buoyancy