2. Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

a degu is a — rodent

A

hystricomorph - similar to chinchillas

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2
Q

where are degu from

A

andes mt in chile

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3
Q

— are rodents used for research in diabetes and cataracts

A

degu

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4
Q

behavior of degu

A

social- colonies- 2-3
diurnal- during day
dig burrows
live 4-6 years

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5
Q

degu have — teeth

A

elodont- continuously grow

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6
Q

degu diet

A

herbivores
grass hay
treats- carrots, seeds, veggies
avoid sugary and starchy foods
coprophagic

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7
Q
A
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8
Q

can you picl up degu by tail or scruff?

A

no

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9
Q

where to get blood from degu

A

cranial vena cava
lateral saphenous and femoral

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10
Q

what meds can cause fatal dysbiosis in GP, rabbits and degu

A
  • beta lactams, lincomycin, clindamycin. erythromycin
  • steroids
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11
Q

common degu medical disorders

A
  • dental malocclusion- teeth continuously grow
  • poor diet
  • DM
  • tail deglove
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12
Q

prairie dogs are used as research models for

A

gallstones

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13
Q

prairie dog behavior

A
  • social- colony- 1 male, several females
  • diurnal
  • careful for intermale fighting
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14
Q

prairie dog teeth

A
  • incisors- elodont- continuous
  • cheeck- rooted- anelodont
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15
Q
A
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16
Q

blood for prairie dog

A
  • under anesthesia- jugular, cranial vena cava
  • cephalic, saphenous, femoral
17
Q

when to spay or neuter PD

18
Q

what meds to avoid in PD

A

same as degu, GP, rabbits

  • beta lactams, lincomycin, clindamycin, erythromycin
  • steroids
19
Q

medical disorders in PD

A
  • incisor malocclusion
  • elodontoma- benign mass of incisors
  • obesity
  • cardiomyopathy
  • cancer- hepatobiliary timors- ademonas and carcinomas
  • plague, tylaremia, lepto, ring worm
20
Q

hedgehog behavior

A
  • nocturnal
  • solitary
  • climb, swim
  • poor vision
  • flehman response
  • slef anointing
21
Q

rodents can vomit

true or false

22
Q

true or false

hedgehogs can vomit

A

true- simple stomach- insectivore

23
Q

spines of hedgehog called

A

mantle

  • panniculus muscle
24
Q

blood from hedgehog

A
  • anesthesia- jugular, CVC
  • cephalic, saphenous, femoral
  • SQ injections- where spines meet fur
25
medical disorders in hedgehog
* obesity * mites * dental disease * cancer- very common oral SCC, GI lymphoma * wobbly headgehog syndrome (young < 2 yo) * salmonella- asymptomatic carriers
26
sugar gliders are from
australia and new guinea
27
sugar glider behavior
* aboreal- climbers * nocturnal * social * fastidious groomers * mark territory * vocal
28
what is the gliding membrane on sugar glider
patagium from wrist to ankles
29
hind feet of sugar glider
* oppasable 1st digit * 2 and 3 fused- comb * 4th very long
30
teeth of sugar gliders
all rooted * they have very long lower incisors for tree bark * do not trim teeth
31
where are scent glands for sugar gliders
paracloacal glands * males also have forehead and sternal chest glands
32
--- have a forked penis
sugar gliders
33
female sugar gliders
* 4 teats * pouch- 1-2 joeys at a time * 15-17 day gestation * attached for 50-75 days
34
sugar glider diet
omnivores * 75% pellet, 25% fruit/veggies * leadbeaters diet
35
how to hold sugar glider
* towel- do not scruff * can grab base of tail
36
medical disorders of sugar gliders
* GI- malnutrition, obesity, diarrhea * cloacal disease- prolapse, impaction * repro disease- pouch infection * self mutilation * ocular injuries * lymphoma
37
medical disorders for skunks
* spay and neuter/ descent * distemper and rabies * baylisascaris- neural migrans * obesity * dental disease