2 Flashcards
(18 cards)
What doctrine is associated with President Truman and involves military support?
Truman Doctrine
The Truman Doctrine aimed to contain communism by providing political, military, and economic assistance to democratic nations.
What major event involved the US airlifting supplies to West Berlin?
Berlin Airlift
The Berlin Airlift was a response to the Soviet blockade of West Berlin from 1948 to 1949.
What military alliance was formed in response to the Cold War?
NATO
NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization, established in 1949 for collective defense.
What major conflict occurred in Asia during the Cold War era?
Korea
The Korean War (1950-1953) was a significant conflict between North and South Korea, influenced by Cold War dynamics.
What conferences were held in 1945 to discuss post-war resolutions?
Yalta and Potsdam Conferences
These conferences involved leaders from the US, UK, and USSR to plan the post-war order.
What organization was established for peacekeeping after World War II?
United Nations
The United Nations was founded in 1945 to promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts.
What was the outcome regarding Germany after World War II?
Divided Germany
Germany was divided into East and West, reflecting the ideological divide of the Cold War.
What did the Potsdam Conference discuss?
Post-war resolutions
The conference addressed territorial changes, reparations, and the administration of Germany.
How long did the Potsdam Conference last?
17 days
The conference took place from July 17 to August 2, 1945.
What significant weapon did the US drop on Japan during World War II?
Atomic bombs
The US dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945.
What did President Truman say about the atomic bomb?
“Dropping the bomb ended the war, saved lives and gave free nations a chance to face the facts”
Truman believed the bombings were necessary to bring a swift end to the war.
What was the justification for using atomic bombs according to Truman?
Saving hundreds of thousands of American lives
Truman argued that the bomb was necessary to avoid a costly invasion of Japan.
What characterized the postwar Soviet Union’s stance?
Isolation
The Soviet Union maintained a policy of isolation from the West during the early Cold War.
What was the nature of the competition between the US and the Soviet Union?
Cold War
The Cold War was characterized by political tension, military rivalry, and ideological conflict.
What did the US develop in response to the Soviet threat?
Atomic and hydrogen bombs
The US developed these weapons as part of its nuclear arsenal during the Cold War.
When did the Soviet Union explode its first atomic bomb?
1949
The Soviet Union successfully tested its first atomic bomb on August 29, 1949.
When did the Soviet Union explode its hydrogen bomb?
1953
The Soviet hydrogen bomb test occurred on August 12, 1953, marking a significant advancement in nuclear capabilities.
What is a cold war
The U.S and Soviet Union never bombed eachother,but instead they turned to other means to compete for power and security.
