2-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Palms Facing forward

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2
Q

sagittal plane

A

splits your body from left to right

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3
Q

Frontal Plane

A

Divides back and front

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4
Q

Transverse plane

A

top/ bottom movement

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5
Q

Superior

A

toward head

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6
Q

inferior

A

toward feet

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7
Q

Medial

A

toward midline

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8
Q

Lateral

A

away from midline

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9
Q

unilateral

A

one side of the body

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10
Q

Bilateral

A

both sides

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11
Q

superficial

A

closer to surface

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12
Q

Deep

A

away from body surface more internal

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13
Q

anterior

A

toward front

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14
Q

posterior

A

toward back

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15
Q

proximal

A

closer to reference point

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16
Q

Distal

A

further away from heart body

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17
Q

Flexion

A

decreases the angle

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18
Q

extension

A

the movement that increases the angle

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19
Q

Adduction

A

limb moves towards the midline

20
Q

Abduction

A

away from midline

21
Q

Elevation

A

shrug shoulders

22
Q

Depression

A

relax shoulder

23
Q

Rotation

A

turning bone along its axis

24
Q

circumduction

A

distance end of the limb/ circle motion

25
supination
rotation of palm facing up
26
opposition
movement of thumb and fingers
27
plantarflexion
ankle movement away from shin
28
Dorsiflexion
toward shin
29
Inversion
rolling sole foot toward the midline
30
eversion located movement of the foot
lateral movement of the foot away from the midline
31
retraction
og position move it back
32
Protraction
jutted out of anatomical position
33
Mechanism of injury MOI
Force on acting body
34
3 types of MOI
Fractures, (compression), shear, Tension
35
Acute
single force cause injury knowing date/time
36
Chronic
Repeated stress on injury over time
37
Tendons
connect muscle to bone
38
Ligaments
holds bones together
39
Origin
attach to the bone and doesn't move
40
Insertion
attach at the bone that causes the joint to move
41
How many bones
206
42
how many muscle
600
43
How many internal organs
22
44
how many Cells
100 trillion
45
how many taste buds
9,000