2- & 3-Dimensional Objects Flashcards

(56 cards)

0
Q

A regular polyhedron(all the sides are congruent & all the angles are congruent). There are only 5 regular polyhedral (tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, dodecahedron, or icosahedrons)

A

Platonic solid

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1
Q

an object composed of 3 or more closed sides

A

Polygon

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2
Q

On object made up of simple shapes, such as triangles, rectangles, trapezoids, &circles

A

Composite figure

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3
Q

A 3-dimensional figure whose surfaces are polygons

A

Polyhedron

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4
Q

The surfaces of a polyhedron

A

Face

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5
Q

a segment that is formed by the intersection of two faces

A

Edge

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6
Q

A point where three or more edges intersect

A

Vertex

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7
Q

A two-dimensional pattern that you can fold to form a three-dimensional figure

A

Net

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8
Q

A polyhedron with six faces, each of which is square

A

Cube

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9
Q

The space that a figure occupies. If is measured in cubic units

A

Volume

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10
Q

If two space figures have the same height and the same cross-sectional area at entry level, then they have the same volume

A

Cavalieri’s principle

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11
Q

The same shape and all their corresponding dimension are proportional

A

Similar solids

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12
Q

The ratio of corresponding linear dimensions of two similar solids

A

Similarity ratio

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13
Q

Intersection of a 3-dimensional figure and a plane

A

Cross-section

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14
Q

A polyhedron with exactly two congruent, parallel faces

A

Prism

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15
Q

The congruent and parallel faces of a prism

A

Bases

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16
Q

The non-parallel faces of a prism

A

Lateral faces

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17
Q

The perpendicular segment that hound the planes of the bases, aka height

A

Altitude of prism

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18
Q

The lateral faces are rectangles and the height is and edge of the prism

A

Right prisms

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19
Q

The lateral faces are rectangles and the height is outside the prism

A

Oblique prism

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20
Q

The sum of the areas of the lateral faces

A

Lateral area of prism

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21
Q

Sum of the lateral area and the area of the two bases

A

Surface area of a prism

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22
Q

The product of the area of a base and the height of the prism

A

Volume of a prism

23
Q

Like a prism, has two congruent and parallel bases which are circles

24
A perpendicular segment that joins the planes of the bases
Altitude of a cylinder
25
The length of the altitude
Height of a cylinder
26
A cylinder whose height is located in the cylinder
Right cylinder
27
A cylinder whose height is located outside of the cylinder
Oblique cylinder
28
Area of the resulting rectangle when you "unroll" it
Lateral area of the cylinder
29
The sum of the lateral area and the areas of the two circular bases
Surface area of a cylinder
30
The product of the area of the base and the height of the cylinder
Volume of a cylinder
31
A polyhedron in which one face (the base) can be any polygon and the other faces (the lateral faces) are triangles that meet at a common vertex
Pyramid
32
Pyramids are named by?
The shape of its base
33
The perpendicular segment from the vertex to the planes of the base
Altitude of pyramid
34
The length of the altitude
Height of pyramid
35
A pyramid whose base is a regular polygon and whose lateral faces are congruent isosceles triangles
Regular pyramid
36
The length of the altitude of a lateral face of a pyramid
Slant height
37
The sum of the areas of the congruent lateral faces
Lateral area of pyramid
38
The sum of the areas of the congruent lateral faces and the area of the base
Surface area of a pyramid
39
1/3 the product of the area of the base and the height of the pyramid
Volume of a pyramid
40
A "pointed" like pyramid but it's base is a circle
Cone
41
The altitude is a perpendicular segment from the vertex to the center of the base
Right cone
42
The length of the altitude
Height of cone
43
The distance from the vertex to a point on the edge of the base
Slant height of a cone
44
1/2 the perimeter of the base times the slant height
Lateral area of a cone
45
The sum of the lateral area and the area of the base
Surface area of a cone
46
1/3 the product of the area of the base and the height of the cone
Volume of cone
47
The set of all points in space equidistant from a given point called the center
Sphere
48
A segment that has one endpoint at the center and the other endpoint on the sphere
Radius
49
A segment passing through the center with end points on the sphere
Diameter
50
The center of the sphere is also the center of the center circle
Great circle
51
Circumference of the great circle is also that of the sphere
Circumference
52
What the great circle divides the sphere into
Hemispheres
53
Four times the product of pi and the square of the radius of the sphere
Surface area of a sphere
54
4/3 the product of pi and the cube of the radius of the sphere
Volume of a sphere
55
A line from the center of a regular polygon at right angles to any of its sides
Apothem