2. basic neuro exam one Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

functions required for orientation

A

memory, language, attention & concentration

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2
Q

structures required for language, Expression

A

droca’s area (dominant frontal lobe)

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3
Q

structures required for language, comprehension

A

Wernicke’s area (dominant temporal - parietal lobe)

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4
Q

structures required for language, Repetition

A

actuate fasciculus (white matter tract between wernicke and broca areas)

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5
Q

Structures required for language, Naming verbs

A

fronatal lobe

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6
Q

Structures required for language, Naming nouns

A

temporal and parietal lobe

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7
Q

ways to assess attention and concentration

A

WORLD spelled backwards, serial 7’s, months of year backwards (for illiterate and innumerate)

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8
Q

Structures required for attention and concentration:

Cognitive tasks

A

Frontal-sub cortical network

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9
Q

how many words should healthy person get with 3 word recall

A

at least 2

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10
Q

kind of cue: one was a fruit, for apple

A

semantic cue

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11
Q

kind of cue: one started with ‘ap’

A

phonemic cue

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12
Q

kind of cue: one was either an apple or an orange

A

multiple choice

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13
Q

structures involved in memory

A

hippocampus and frontal- subcortical system

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14
Q

Fund of knowledge questions; who is the president

A

temporal and parietal lobe

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15
Q

what nerves are in midbrain

A

II,III,IV

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16
Q

What nerves are in the pons

A

V, VI, VII, and half of VIII

17
Q

WHat nerves are in the medulla

A

half of VIII, IX, X, XI, XII

18
Q

CN II test

A

afferent pupillary reflexes (check both eyes for respnse to bright light)
visual fiedls
visual acuity
color vision

19
Q

CN III test

A

Efferent pupillary reflex

raises eyelids, moves eyes nasally, also up and down

20
Q

CN IV test

A

moves eyes downward

21
Q

CN VI

A

moves eyes laterally

22
Q

CN V test

A

light touch or pinprick to forehead (v1), cheeks (v2), jaw (v3)
muscles of mastication

23
Q

CN VII test

A

wrinkling forehead, squeezing eyes shut, smiling & frowning, pursing lips while puffing out cheeks

24
Q

Cn VIII test

A

detection of finger rubbing or snapping while eyes are closed

25
CN IX, and X
observation of palatal evevation while saying "ah"
26
CN XI
head turning against resistance | shoulder shrug bilaterally against resistance
27
CN XII
stick tongue out