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Italian 101 > 2- Miscellaneous > Flashcards

2- Miscellaneous Flashcards

(76 cards)

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1
Q

Masculine or Feminine?

Nouns ending in -ore

A

Masculine (generally)

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2
Q

Masculine or Feminine?

Nouns ending in -rice

A

Feminine (generally)

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3
Q

Masculine or Feminine?

Nouns ending in -ione

A

Feminine (generally)

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4
Q

Masculine or Feminine?

Nouns ending in -o

A

Masculine (generally)

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5
Q

Masculine or Feminine?

Nouns ending in -a

A

Feminine (generally)

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6
Q

Masculine or Feminine?

Nouns ending in -e

A

Ambiguous

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7
Q

Indefinite Article

A

l’articolo indeterminativo

Corresponds to English “a” “an” or “one”

Used with singular nouns

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8
Q

Indefinite Article Nouns

beginning with a constonant

A

Maschile: un

Femminile: una

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9
Q

Indefinite Article Nouns

beginning with a vowel

A

Maschile: un

Femminile: un’

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10
Q

Indefinite Article Nouns

beginning with s + constonant

A

Maschile: uno

Femminile: una

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11
Q

Indefinite Article Nouns

beginning with z

A

Maschille: uno

Femminile: una

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12
Q

To have (irregular verb)

A

Avere

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13
Q

Avere (irregular)

I have (singular)

A

io ho

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14
Q

Avere (irregular)

you have (informal) (singular)

A

tu hai

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15
Q

Avere (irregular)

you have (formal) (singular)

A

Lei ha

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16
Q

Avere (irregular)

he/she has (singular)

A

lui/lei ha

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17
Q

Avere (irregular)

we have (plural)

A

noi abbiamo

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18
Q

Avere (irregular)

you (all) have (informal) (plural)

A

voi avete

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19
Q

Avere (irregular)

you (all) have (formal) (plural)

A

Loro hanno

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20
Q

Avere (irregular)

they have (plural)

A

loro hanno

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21
Q

What prepositions collapse when followed by definite article?

A

a (at, to)

di (of)

ex) Dov’é il teatro?
ex) É vicino allo stadio…destra della mensa…

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22
Q

Preposition a + il

A

al

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23
Q

Preposition a + lo

A

allo

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24
Q

Preposition a + la

A

alla

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25
Preposition a + l'
all'
26
Preposition di + il
del
27
Preposition di + lo
dello
28
Preposition di + la
della
29
Preposition di + l'
dell'
30
Pluralization of Nouns ending in -o
-i
31
Pluralization of Nouns ending in -a
-e
32
Pluralization of Nouns ending in -e (m. of f.)
-i
33
Definite Article
l'articolo determinativo Corresponds to English "the"
34
Definite Article (Maschille) Nouns beginning with a consonant
Maschile Singolare: il (teatro) Plurale: i (teatri)
35
Definite Article (Femminile) Nouns beginning with a consonant
Femminile Singolare: la (libreria) Plurale: le (librerie)
36
Definite Article (Maschile) Nouns beginning with a vowel
Maschile Singolare: l' (abero) Plurale: gli (alberi)
37
Definite Article (Femminile) Nouns beginning with a vowel
Femminile Singolare: l' (entrata) Plurale: le (entrate)
38
Definite Article (Maschile) Nouns beginning with s + consonant
Maschile Singolare: lo (stadio) Plurale: gli (stadi)
39
Definite Article (Feminile) Nouns beginning with s + consonant
Femminile Singolare: la (scuola) Plurale: le (scuole)
40
Definite Article (Maschile) Nouns beginning with z
Maschile Singolare: lo (zaino) Plurale: gli (zaini)
41
Definite Article (Femminile) Nouns beginning with z
Femminile Singolare: la (zebra) Plurale: le (zebre)
42
Definite Article Used with masculine nouns beginning with consonant
il i
43
Definite Article Used with feminine nouns beginning with a consonant
la le
44
Definite Article ___ becomes ___ before feminine singular nouns beginning with a vowel. The plural, \_\_\_, doesn't change before words beginning with a vowel.
la --\> l' le
45
Definite Article ___ and ___ are used before masculine nouns that begin with a vowel, s+consonant, or z. \_\_\_ becomes ___ before masculine singular nouns beginning with a vowel.
lo gli lo --\> l'
46
Definite Article When using a title to address someone do not use the definite article.
Use the definite article when speaking about someone.
47
Infinitive Verb In English: In Italian:
In English, verb that is preceded by "to" In Italian, end in: - are - ere - ire
48
Presente dei verbi in -are io (singolare)
Drop -are and replace with -o
49
Presente dei verbi in -are tu (singolare) (informal)
Drop -are and replace with -i
50
Presente dei verbi in -are Lei (singolare) (formal)
Drop -are and replace with -a
51
Presente dei verbi in -are lui/lei (singolare)
Drop -are and replace with -a
52
Presente dei verbi in -are noi (plurale)
Drop -are and replace with -iamo
53
Presente dei verbi in -are voi (plurale) (informal)
Drop -are and replace with -ate
54
Presente dei verbi in -are Loro (plurale) (formal)
Drop -are and replace with -ano
55
Presente dei verbi in -are loro (plurale)
Drop -are and replace with -ano
56
Presente dei verbi in -are Verbs that end in -iare drop the ___ in ____ and ____ forms
drop the "i" of the stem... ...tu and noi forms
57
Presente dei verbi in -are Verbs that end in -care and -gare add an ___ in the ___ and ___ forms to maintain the hard sound of the c and g in the stem
add and "h" in the... ...tu and noi forms
58
Pluralization of Nouns Nouns ending in -ca or -ga and most nouns ending in -go retain the hard guttural sound of the g in the plural by adding an \_\_\_
h
59
Pluralization of Nouns Most nouns ending in -io have only one ___ in the plural.
i
60
Fare
to do, to make
61
Presente di fare I do/make (singular)
io faccio
62
Presente di fare you do/make (singular) (informal)
tu fai
63
Presente di fare you do/make (singular) (formal)
Lei fa
64
Presente di fare he/she does, makes (singular)
lui/lei fa
65
Presente di fare we do/make (plural)
noi facciamo
66
Presente di fare you do/make (plural) (informal)
voi fate
67
Presente di fare you do/make (plural) (formal)
Loro fanno
68
Presente di fare they do/make (plural)
loro fanno
69
Presente di parlare I speak (singular)
io parl**o**
70
Presente di parlare you speak (informal) (singular)
tu parl**i**
71
Presente di parlare you speak (formal) (singular)
Lei parl**a**
72
Presente di parlare he/she speaks (singular)
lui/lei parl**a**
73
Presente di parlare we speak (plural)
noi parl**iamo**
74
Presente di parlare you (all) speak (informal) (plural)
voi parl**ate**
75
Presente di parlare you (all) speak (formal) (plural)
Loro parl**ano**
76
Presente di parlare they speak (plural)
loro parl**ano**

Italian 101 (74 decks)

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