20 QUESTIONS FLASHCARDS!!
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Why do some Jews go on pilgrimage to Jerusalem?
To connect spiritually with Jewish history, heritage, and sacred places, especially the Temple Mount.
What is a spiritual goal of pilgrimage in Judaism?
To grow closer to God and deepen one’s religious faith.
What is a physical goal of pilgrimage in Judaism?
To visit key holy sites like the Western Wall or Yad Vashem.
What are spiritual challenges of Jewish pilgrimage?
Maintaining kavanah (intention), dealing with deep emotional responses, and spiritual reflection.
What are physical challenges pilgrims may face?
Travel fatigue, cost, and navigating busy or politically sensitive areas.
What is the significance of the Western Wall to Jews?
It is the last remaining part of the Second Temple, a sacred site for prayer and mourning.
What is Yad Vashem, and why do Jews visit it?
Israel’s Holocaust memorial; visited to honor the memory of the six million Jews murdered.
Name two ways the memory of the Temple is preserved in modern Judaism.
Through the ark (which holds the Torah scrolls) and the ner tamid (eternal light symbolizing God’s presence).
What is the ark in a synagogue symbolic of?
The Holy Ark in the Temple that held the Tablets of the Law.
What does the ner tamid represent?
The eternal presence of God and the light that once burned in the Temple.
What is Rosh Hashanah and how is it celebrated?
Jewish New Year; marked by the sounding of the shofar, prayer, and reflection on one’s deeds.
What is the main focus of Yom Kippur?
Atonement and reconciliation with God; Jews fast and attend synagogue services.
What does Pesach (Passover) commemorate?
The Exodus of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt.
What are two symbols of Pesach and their meanings?
Matzah (unleavened bread) – haste of the escape; Bitter herbs – suffering of slavery.
What does the festival of Sukkot commemorate?
The Israelites’ 40 years in the wilderness; marked by building and dwelling in a sukkah.
How have Jewish festivals changed in modern times?
Some are adapted for modern life; greater emphasis on community or family over strict traditional practice in some movements.
What is the purpose of a Bar or Bat Mitzvah?
Marks the coming of age (13 for boys, 12 for girls); the child takes responsibility for their own Jewish practice.
What role does family play in Jewish rites of passage?
Families often guide and support children through rituals and celebrations, reinforcing Jewish identity.
What is Tikkun Olam and how does it relate to social action?
“Repairing the world” – a Jewish concept encouraging action to improve society and the environment.
Give an example of Jewish involvement in social action today.
Volunteering in charities like Magen David Adom or Jewish food banks, or supporting interfaith peace efforts.
